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SA2E-AD: A Stacked Attention Autoencoder for Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series

Published: 19 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Anomaly detection for multivariate time series is an essential task in the modern industrial field. Although several methods have been developed for anomaly detection, they usually fail to effectively exploit the metrical-temporal correlation and the other dependencies among multiple variables. To address this problem, we propose a stacked attention autoencoder for anomaly detection in multivariate time series (SA2E-AD); it focuses on fully utilizing the metrical and temporal relationships among multivariate time series. We design a multiattention block, alternately containing the temporal attention and metrical attention components in a hierarchical structure to better reconstruct normal time series, which is helpful in distinguishing the anomalies from the normal time series. Meanwhile, a two-stage training strategy is designed to further separate the anomalies from the normal data. Experiments on three publicly available datasets show that SA2E-AD outperforms the advanced baseline methods in detection performance and demonstrate the effectiveness of each part of the process in our method.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 18, Issue 7
August 2024
505 pages
EISSN:1556-472X
DOI:10.1145/3613689
Issue’s Table of Contents

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 June 2024
Online AM: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2024
Revised: 07 September 2023
Received: 16 October 2022
Published in TKDD Volume 18, Issue 7

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Author Tags

  1. Anomaly detection
  2. multivariate time series
  3. dilated convolutional neural network
  4. deep learning
  5. unsupervised learning

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • State Grid Science and Technology Project
  • Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Special Project of the Foshan Science and Technology Innovation Team
  • Ant Group through CCF-Ant Research Fund

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