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Attitudes towards Social Robots (ASOR): Revisiting the Scale with Four Types of Robots

Published: 11 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Our work is theoretically grounded in the notion of sociomorphing contending that not all dimensions of experienced sociality with robots pertain to projection of human-like mental states i.e. anthropomorphism. To investigate dimensions of attributed sociality, we deployed the Attributes towards Social Robots scale (ASOR) in a video-based online study (n=202) with four different robots (Starship Delivery Robot, Telenoid, Blossom, Vector). The four robots were rated slightly differently which aligned with our expectations because of the differences in appearances and how they were contextualised in the videos. However, further evaluation of the statistical properties of the scale and the solicited qualitative feedback to the items pointed to limitations of the scale.

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References

[1]
Luisa Damiano and Paul Dumouchel. 2018. Anthropomorphism in Human--Robot Co-evolution. Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 9 (2018). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00468
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Brian R. Duffy. 2003. Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 42, 3--4 (March 2003), 177--190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921--8890(02)00374--3
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Julia Fink. 2012. Anthropomorphism and Human Likeness in the Design of Robots and Human-Robot Interaction. In Social Robotics (Lecture Notes in Computer Science ), Shuzhi Sam Ge, Oussama Khatib, John-John Cabibihan, Reid Simmons, and Mary-Anne Williams (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 199--208. https://doi.org/10.1007/978--3--642--34103--8_20
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Malene Flensborg Damholdt, Christina Vestergaard, Marco Nørskov, Raul Hakli, Stefan Larsen, and Johanna Seibt. 2020. Towards a new scale for assessing attitudes towards social robots: The attitudes towards social robots scale (ASOR). Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems, Vol. 21, 1 (Jan. 2020), 24--56. https://doi.org/10.1075/is.18055.fle
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Johanna Seibt. 2014. Varieties of the'As If': Five Ways to Simulate an Action. In Robophilosophy. 97--104.
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Johanna Seibt, Christina Vestergaard, and Malene F. Damholdt. 2020. Sociomorphing, not anthropomorphizing: towards a typology of experienced sociality. Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics--Proceedings of Robophilosophy (2020), 51--67.
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Sam Thellman, Maartje de Graaf, and Tom Ziemke. 2022. Mental State Attribution to Robots: A Systematic Review of Conceptions, Methods, and Findings. J. Hum.-Robot Interact., Vol. 11, 4, Article 41 (sep 2022), 51 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3526112
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Sam Thellman and Tom Ziemke. 2019. The intentional stance toward robots: Conceptual and methodological considerations. In The 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, July 24--26, Montreal, Canada. Cognitive Science Society, Inc., 1097--1103. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1338970

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  • (2024)Identity and Community Matter(s): Exploring Socio-cultural Dimensions of Functional Service Robots Acceptance in Public Spaces2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731405(2139-2146)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      HRI '24: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
      March 2024
      1408 pages
      ISBN:9798400703232
      DOI:10.1145/3610978
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 11 March 2024

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      Author Tags

      1. attitudes towards social robots
      2. different robot embodiments
      3. experienced robot sociality
      4. scale

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      • The Austrian Academy of Sciences

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      • (2024)Identity and Community Matter(s): Exploring Socio-cultural Dimensions of Functional Service Robots Acceptance in Public Spaces2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731405(2139-2146)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024

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