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Re-aligning Across-page Requests for Flash-based Solid-state Drives

Published: 13 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In flash-based solid-state drives (SSDs), certain small unaligned I/O requests span two logical pages though their size is not larger than the basic write/read unit of SSDs (i.e. an SSD page), and we term them as across-page requests. Servicing such across-page requests triggers two separated I/O operations on different SSD pages, and thus impacts the I/O performance and the endurance of SSDs. For mitigating negative effects caused by across-page requests, this paper proposes a novel flash translation layer (FTL) scheme for SSDs to separately re-align such requests via remapping them onto a single SSD page. Consequently, both read and write requests on the across-page data can be completed with one page-level I/O operation. Through a series of experiments based on the selected disk traces of real-world applications, we demonstrate that the proposed realigning method at FTL of SSD devices, can noticeably reduce the I/O latency by between 4.6% and 11.6%, and the erase number (i.e. the indicator of SSD endurance) by between 6.4% and 19.11%, compared to state-of-the-art methods.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)RomeFS: A CXL-SSD Aware File System Exploiting Synergy of Memory-Block Dual PathsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing10.1145/3698038.3698539(720-736)Online publication date: 20-Nov-2024

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    ICPP '23: Proceedings of the 52nd International Conference on Parallel Processing
    August 2023
    858 pages
    ISBN:9798400708435
    DOI:10.1145/3605573
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 September 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Across-page Remapping
    2. I/O Performance
    3. Solid-state Drives (SSDs)
    4. Unaligned I/Os

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • Research Project of Education Department of Hunan Province
    • Southwest University Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project

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    ICPP 2023
    ICPP 2023: 52nd International Conference on Parallel Processing
    August 7 - 10, 2023
    UT, Salt Lake City, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 91 of 313 submissions, 29%

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    View all
    • (2024)RomeFS: A CXL-SSD Aware File System Exploiting Synergy of Memory-Block Dual PathsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing10.1145/3698038.3698539(720-736)Online publication date: 20-Nov-2024

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