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Exploring the Role of Fear in Human Decision Making

Published: 10 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

This study explores the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify fear in the context of decision-making. The approach involves developing a CNN model that is trained using hyper-parameter tuning and K-fold cross-validation to accurately classify fear from video footage of participants’ facial expressions during an experiment. The videos are presented along with a map to show the location of the participants along the route. The study reports an overall accuracy of for fear classification. The results show that the model can successfully predict fear levels in different conditions. For example, the most desolate route with the lowest light levels recorded an overall fear detected at, while the safest route with the highest light levels in a densely populated area saw an overall fear detected at . These findings demonstrate the potential for using CNNs to classify fear and provide insight into how fear can be taken into consideration for decision-making in realistic scenarios.

References

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Shin ae Yoon, Guiyoung Son, and Soonil Kwon. 2018. Fear emotion classification in speech by acoustic and behavioral cues. Multimedia Tools and Applications 78 (2018), 2345 – 2366.
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Ross W. Bellaby. 2021. Can AI Weapons Make Ethical Decisions?Criminal Justice Ethics 40 (2021), 86 – 107.
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Oana Bălan, Gabriela Moise, Alin Moldoveanu, Marius Leordeanu, and Florica Moldoveanu. 2019. Fear Level Classification Based on Emotional Dimensions and Machine Learning Techniques. Sensors 19, 7 (2019), 1–18.
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Sofien Gannouni, Arwa N. Aledaily, Kais Belwafi, and Hatim Aboalsamh. 2021. Emotion detection using electroencephalography signals and a zero-time windowing-based epoch estimation and relevant electrode identification. Scientific Reports 11 (2021), 1–17.
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Ian J. Goodfellow, Dumitru Erhan, Pierre Luc Carrier, Aaron Courville, Mehdi Mirza, Ben Hamner, Will Cukierski, Yichuan Tang, David Thaler, Dong-Hyun Lee, Yingbo Zhou, Chetan Ramaiah, Fangxiang Feng, Ruifan Li, Xiaojie Wang, Dimitris Athanasakis, John Shawe-Taylor, Maxim Milakov, John Park, Radu Ionescu, Marius Popescu, Cristian Grozea, James Bergstra, Jingjing Xie, Lukasz Romaszko, Bing Xu, Zhang Chuang, and Yoshua Bengio. 2013. Challenges in Representation Learning: A Report on Three Machine Learning Contests. In Neural Information Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 117–124.
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Akriti Jaiswal, A. Krishnama Raju, and Suman Deb. 2020. Facial Emotion Detection Using Deep Learning. In 2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET). IEEE, Belgaum, India, 1–5.
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Livia Petrescu, Cătălin Petrescu, Ana Oprea, Oana Mitruț, Gabriela Moise, Alin Moldoveanu, and Florica Moldoveanu. 2021. Machine Learning Methods for Fear Classification Based on Physiological Features. Sensors 21, 13 (2021), 1–39.
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Cited By

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  • (2024)Advancing Patient-Centered Shared Decision-Making with AI Systems for Older Adult Cancer PatientsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642353(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024

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        PETRA '23: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
        July 2023
        797 pages
        ISBN:9798400700699
        DOI:10.1145/3594806
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        New York, NY, United States

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        Published: 10 August 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. Convolutional Neural Network
        2. Emotion Classification
        3. Human Decision Making
        4. Safer Routes Navigation

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        • (2024)Advancing Patient-Centered Shared Decision-Making with AI Systems for Older Adult Cancer PatientsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642353(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024

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