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Automatic Topic Label Generation using Conversational Models

Published: 05 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In probabilistic topic models, a topic is characterised by a set of words, with a probability associated to each of them. Even though it is not necessary to understand the meaning of topics to perform common downstream tasks where topic models are used, such as topic inference or document similarity, there have been attempts to uncover the semantics of topics by providing labels to them, consisting in a couple of concepts. In this paper we propose a methodology, Conversational Probabilistic Topic Labelling (CPTL), to study whether conversational models can be used to generate labels that describe probabilistic topics given their most representative keywords. We evaluate and compare the performance of a selection of conversational models for the topic label generation task with the performance of a task-specific language model trained to generate topic labels.

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cover image ACM Conferences
K-CAP '23: Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2023
December 2023
270 pages
ISBN:9798400701412
DOI:10.1145/3587259
  • Editors:
  • Brent Venable,
  • Daniel Garijo,
  • Brian Jalaian
Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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Published: 05 December 2023

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Author Tags

  1. conversational model
  2. probabilistic topic labelling
  3. topic label
  4. topic label generation

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K-CAP '23
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K-CAP '23: Knowledge Capture Conference 2023
December 5 - 7, 2023
FL, Pensacola, USA

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