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Poster: Noninvasive Respirator Fit Factor Inference by Semi-Supervised Learning

Published: 22 January 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The need for personal protective equipment, such as respirators, has been emphasized by pandemics as they provide protection against infectious diseases. Adequate protection is only possible when respirators fit properly and are worn correctly. Therefore, it is especially critical to closely monitor and ensure respirator fit, particularly during a pandemic. To ensure proper fit and continuous monitoring, we propose a new noninvasive method that uses speech signals to measure the attenuation of sound caused by the respirator. This method provides a quantitative measure of respirator Fit Factor (FF, the ratio of the concentration of a substance in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator). This method is also cost-effective and easy to implement. By collecting limited labeled and unlabeled speech data, augmenting labeled data, extracting time and frequency domain features, we achieved up to 86.24% accuracy in respirator fit detection using semi-supervised learning model.

References

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Uriah Corey, Ryan M. Jones and Andrew C. Singer. Acoustic effects of medical, cloth, and transparent face masks on speech signals. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 148(4):2371--2375, 2020.
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Song Fang, Ian Markwood, Yao Liu, Shangqing Zhao, Zhuo Lu, and Haojin Zhu. No training hurdles: Fast training-agnostic attacks to infer your typing. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS '18, page 1747--1760, New York, NY, USA, 2018.
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Michelle Magee, Courtney Lewis, Gustavo Noffs, Hannah Reece, Jess CS Chan, Charissa J Zaga, Camille Paynter, Olga Birchall, Sandra Rojas Azocar, Angela Ediriweera, et al. Effects of face masks on acoustic analysis and speech perception: Implications for peri-pandemic protocols. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 148(6):3562--3568, 2020.
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S. V. Militante and N. V. Dionisio. Deep learning implementation of facemask and physical distancing detection with alarm systems. In 2020 Third Intl. Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering (ICVEE), pages 1--5, 2020.
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        cover image ACM Conferences
        CHASE '23: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies
        June 2023
        232 pages
        ISBN:9798400701023
        DOI:10.1145/3580252
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 22 January 2024

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        Author Tags

        1. respirator fit test
        2. speech signal
        3. semi-supervised learning
        4. MFCC

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