survey

A Survey on Cross-chain Technologies

Authors:

Zhiguo WanAuthors Info & Claims

Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, Volume 2, Issue 2

Article No.: 15, Pages 1 - 30

https://doi.org/10.1145/3573896

Published: 08 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Blockchain has attracted more and more attention of academia, industry, and government in recent decades. Different usage demands have inspired various blockchain designs, forming different blockchain systems, which leads to information islands. Many cross-chain technologies have been proposed to link different blockchains together and expand the utility of blockchain. Nevertheless, the cross-chain technology is still in its infancy, which faces many problems that retard its wide application, for example, the issues related to security, privacy, and effectiveness. In order to further investigate cross-chain technologies, it is essential to understand its current state of arts. Although there are some surveys about cross-chain technologies driven by specific demands, the literature still lacks a comprehensive survey focusing on security, privacy, and effectiveness of cross-chain technologies. In this paper, we provide a review on existing cross-chain technologies based on a comprehensive set of criteria on security, privacy, and other performance. We first propose a blockchain interoperability architecture for the purpose of analyzing potential threats and problems regarding security, privacy, and effectiveness. We then summarize a set of criteria regarding these quality attributes. Next, we comprehensively review the representative works on cross-chain technologies according to a taxonomy based on applied types of techniques and cross-chain purposes. In each work review, we provide a serious discussion on its pros and cons by employing our proposed criteria. Finally, based on our review and analysis, we figure out a number of open issues and step ahead to direct future research directions on cross-chain technologies.

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Index Terms

A Survey on Cross-chain Technologies
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Architectures
    1. Distributed architectures
      1. Peer-to-peer architectures
  2. Dependable and fault-tolerant systems and networks

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Published In

cover image Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice

Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice Volume 2, Issue 2

June 2023

184 pages

EISSN:2769-6480

DOI:10.1145/3603695

Editors:
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
University of Texas San Antonio, United States
,
Mohammad Hammoudeh
Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 June 2023

Online AM: 31 January 2023

Accepted: 25 November 2022

Revised: 18 October 2022

Received: 09 August 2022

Published in DLT Volume 2, Issue 2

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National Natural Science Foundation of China
Key Research Project of Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation
ZheJiang Lab
111 Project

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https://doi.org/10.3390/math12050718
Tran TVo KPhan DTan CPham V(2024)ChainSniper: A Machine Learning Approach for Auditing Cross-Chain Smart ContractsProceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology10.1145/3654522.3654577(223-230)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654522.3654577
Zhang GPan FMao YTijanic SDang’ana MMotepalli SZhang SJacobsen H(2024)Reaching Consensus in the Byzantine Empire: A Comprehensive Review of BFT Consensus AlgorithmsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/363655356:5(1-41)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636553
Yu HMu W(2024)ABE-Based Postquantum Cross-Blockchain Data Exchange Approach for Smart AgricultureIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics10.1109/TII.2024.341368420:10(12083-12091)Online publication date: Oct-2024
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