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The Evolution of HCI and Human Factors: Integrating Human and Artificial Intelligence

Published: 17 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We review HCI history from both the perspective of its 1980s split with human factors and its nature as a discipline. We then revisit human augmentation as an alternative to user friendliness that seems particularly relevant in the areas of inclusive design and artificial intelligence. Viewing human-AI interaction as a kind of human augmentation raises issues such as how to promote trust and situation awareness. We also pose the question: Can HCI and human factors engineering work together to solve the increasingly urgent challenges of human-AI technology? In an initial look at this question, we contrast the different approaches of HCI and human factors on emerging AI research. This article concludes by considering other potentially promising paths for HCI. We propose more collaboration between HCI and human factors, or related disciplines, in the future to address the massive challenges posed by the rapid growth in data science and artificial intelligence.

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      cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
      ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 30, Issue 2
      April 2023
      570 pages
      ISSN:1073-0516
      EISSN:1557-7325
      DOI:10.1145/3586024
      Issue’s Table of Contents
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      Publication History

      Published: 17 March 2023
      Online AM: 15 September 2022
      Accepted: 01 July 2022
      Revised: 01 February 2022
      Received: 01 June 2021
      Published in TOCHI Volume 30, Issue 2

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      Author Tags

      1. Human factors
      2. cognitive science
      3. artificial intelligence (AI)

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