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LQR Optimal Control of Four-steering Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Published: 14 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes a linear quadratic controller based on particle swarm algorithm for the rear wheel control of four-wheel steering vehicle. Particle swarm optimization with fitness functions is used to optimize the coefficients of the weight matrix offline. The fuzzy rules following the controller is used if the road condition is terrible. The simulation results show that the LQR control model based on particle swarm optimization makes the trajectory tracking of the vehicle better and the side slip angle of the vehicle lower. It can be proved that the controller has positive effect on handling stability of the vehicle and safety of drivers.

References

[1]
Sano, Shoichi, Yoshimi Furukawa, and Shuji Shiraishi. "Four Wheel Steering System with Rear Wheel Steer Angle Controlled as a Function of Sterring Wheel Angle." SAE Transactions (1986): 880-893.
[2]
Hu, Chuan, Rongrong Wang, and Fengjun Yan. "Integral sliding mode-based composite nonlinear feedback control for path following of four-wheel independently actuated autonomous vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2.2 (2016): 221-230.
[3]
Janbakhsh, Amir Ali, Mohsen Bayani Khaknejad, and Reza Kazemi. "Simultaneous vehicle-handling and path-tracking improvement using adaptive dynamic surface control via a steer-by-wire system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of automobile engineering 227.3 (2013): 345-360.
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Lauffenburger, J. Ph, "Driver-aid system using path-planning for lateral vehicle control." Control Engineering Practice 11.2 (2003): 217-231.
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El Hajjaji, Ahmed, and Said Bentalba. "Fuzzy path tracking control for automatic steering of vehicles." Robotics and Autonomous systems 43.4 (2003): 203-213.
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Canale, Massimo, and Lorenzo Fagiano. "Stability control of 4WS vehicles using robust IMC techniques." Vehicle System Dynamics 46.11 (2008): 991-1011.
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DU Feng, WEI Lang, ZHAO Jian-you “Optimization control of four-wheel steering vehicle based on state feedback,” Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 28.4(2008):4.
[8]
Luo Yutao,Zhou Tianyyang,Xu Xiaotong. “Time-Varying LQR Control of Four-Wheel Steer/Drive Vehicle Based on Genetic Algorithm,” Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 49.3(2021):9.
[9]
Liu Qijia,Chen Sizhong. “The Control Method About Four Wheels Steering Car Based on LQR Theory,” Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology, 34.11(2014):5.
[10]
XIE Xian-yi,JIN Li-sheng,GAO Lin-lin,XIA Hai-peng. “Study on rear wheel active steering control based on variable weight coefficient of LQR,” Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 52.3 (2018): 446-452.
[11]
Hang, Peng, and X. Chen . "Path tracking control of 4-wheel-steering autonomous ground vehicles based on linear parameter-varying system with experimental verification." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 235.3 (2021): 411-423.

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  • (2024)A Review of Autonomous Berthing Technology for ShipsJournal of Marine Science and Engineering10.3390/jmse1207113712:7(1137)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2024
  1. LQR Optimal Control of Four-steering Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

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    ICCIR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Control and Intelligent Robotics
    June 2022
    905 pages
    ISBN:9781450397179
    DOI:10.1145/3548608
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 14 October 2022

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    • (2024)A Review of Autonomous Berthing Technology for ShipsJournal of Marine Science and Engineering10.3390/jmse1207113712:7(1137)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2024

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