Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3503161.3547779acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Grouped Adaptive Loss Weighting for Person Search

Published: 10 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Person search is an integrated task of multiple sub-tasks such as foreground/background classification, bounding box regression and person re-identification. Therefore, person search is a typical multi-task learning problem, especially when solved in an end-to-end manner. Recently, some works enhance person search features by exploiting various auxiliary information, e.g. person joint keypoints, body part position, attributes, etc., which brings in more tasks and further complexifies a person search model. The inconsistent convergence rate of each task could potentially harm the model optimization. A straightforward solution is to manually assign different weights to different tasks, compensating for the diverse convergence rates. However, given the special case of person search, i.e. with a large number of tasks, it is impractical to weight the tasks manually. To this end, we propose a Grouped Adaptive Loss Weighting (GALW) method which adjusts the weight of each task automatically and dynamically. Specifically, we group tasks according to their convergence rates. Tasks within the same group share the same learnable weight, which is dynamically assigned by considering the loss uncertainty. Experimental results on two typical benchmarks, CUHK-SYSU and PRW, demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (MM22-fp0175.mp4)
Presentation video

References

[1]
Ilge Akkaya, Marcin Andrychowicz, Maciek Chociej, Mateusz Litwin, Bob McGrew, Arthur Petron, Alex Paino, Matthias Plappert, Glenn Powell, Raphael Ribas, et al. 2019. Solving rubik's cube with a robot hand. arXiv:1910.07113
[2]
Xiaojun Chang, Po-Yao Huang, Yi-Dong Shen, Xiaodan Liang, Yi Yang, and Alexander G Hauptmann. 2018. RCAA: Relational context-aware agents for person search. In European conference on computer vision. 84--100.
[3]
Di Chen, Andreas Doering, Shanshan Zhang, Jian Yang, Juergen Gall, and Bernt Schiele. 2022. Keypoint Message Passing for Video-based Person Re-Identification. In AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
[4]
Di Chen, Shanshan Zhang, Wanli Ouyang, Jian Yang, and Bernt Schiele. 2020. Hierarchical online instance matching for person search. In AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 34. 10518--10525.
[5]
Di Chen, Shanshan Zhang, Wanli Ouyang, Jian Yang, and Ying Tai. 2020. Person search by separated modeling and a mask-guided two-stream CNN model. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 29 (2020), 4669--4682.
[6]
Di Chen, Shanshan Zhang, Jian Yang, and Bernt Schiele. 2020. Norm-aware embedding for efficient person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 12615--12624.
[7]
Zhao Chen, Vijay Badrinarayanan, Chen-Yu Lee, and Andrew Rabinovich. 2018. GradNorm: Gradient normalization for adaptive loss balancing in deep multitask networks. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 794--803.
[8]
Ronan Collobert and Jason Weston. 2008. A unified architecture for natural language processing: Deep neural networks with multitask learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning. 160--167.
[9]
Ronan Collobert, JasonWeston, Léon Bottou, Michael Karlen, Koray Kavukcuoglu, and Pavel Kuksa. 2011. Natural language processing (almost) from scratch. Journal of machine learning research 12, ARTICLE (2011), 2493--2537.
[10]
Michael Crawshaw. 2020. Multi-task learning with deep neural networks: A survey. arXiv:2009.09796
[11]
Jia Deng, Wei Dong, Richard Socher, Li-Jia Li, Kai Li, and Li Fei-Fei. 2009. ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database. In 2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, 248--255.
[12]
Wenkai Dong, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Chunfeng Song, and Tieniu Tan. 2020. Bidirectional interaction network for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2839--2848.
[13]
Wenkai Dong, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Chunfeng Song, and Tieniu Tan. 2020. Instance guided proposal network for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2585--2594.
[14]
Chris Fifty, Ehsan Amid, Zhe Zhao, Tianhe Yu, Rohan Anil, and Chelsea Finn. 2021. Efficiently identifying task groupings for multi-task learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34.
[15]
Yarin Gal and Zoubin Ghahramani. 2016. Dropout as a bayesian approximation: Representing model uncertainty in deep learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 1050--1059.
[16]
Michelle Guo, Albert Haque, De-An Huang, Serena Yeung, and Li Fei-Fei. 2018. Dynamic task prioritization for multitask learning. In European conference on computer vision. 270--287.
[17]
Byeong-Ju Han, Kuhyeun Ko, and Jae-Young Sim. 2021. End-to-end trainable trident person search network using adaptive gradient propagation. In International Conference on Computer Vision. 925--933.
[18]
Chuchu Han, Jiacheng Ye, Yunshan Zhong, Xin Tan, Chi Zhang, Changxin Gao, and Nong Sang. 2019. Re-id driven localization refinement for person search. In International Conference on Computer Vision. 9814--9823.
[19]
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun. 2016. Deep residual learning for image recognition. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 770-- 778.
[20]
Alex Kendall and Yarin Gal. 2017. What uncertainties do we need in bayesian deep learning for computer vision? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30.
[21]
Alex Kendall, Yarin Gal, and Roberto Cipolla. 2018. Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 7482--7491.
[22]
Hanjae Kim, Sunghun Joung, Ig-Jae Kim, and Kwanghoon Sohn. 2021. Prototypeguided saliency feature learning for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 4865--4874.
[23]
Xu Lan, Xiatian Zhu, and Shaogang Gong. 2018. Person search by multi-scale matching. In European conference on computer vision. 536--552.
[24]
Zhengjia Li and Duoqian Miao. 2021. Sequential end-to-end network for efficient person search. In AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 35. 2011--2019.
[25]
Hao Liu, Jiashi Feng, Zequn Jie, Karlekar Jayashree, Bo Zhao, Meibin Qi, Jianguo Jiang, and Shuicheng Yan. 2017. Neural person search machines. In International Conference on Computer Vision. 493--501.
[26]
Jiawei Liu, Zheng-Jun Zha, Richang Hong, Meng Wang, and Yongdong Zhang. 2020. Dual Context-Aware Refinement Network for Person Search. In ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 3450--3459.
[27]
Shikun Liu, Edward Johns, and Andrew J Davison. 2019. End-to-end multi-task learning with attention. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 1871--1880.
[28]
Bharti Munjal, Sikandar Amin, Federico Tombari, and Fabio Galasso. 2019. Queryguided end-to-end person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 811--820.
[29]
Frank Nielsen. 2016. Introduction to HPC with MPI for Data Science. Vol. 1. Springer, Chapter Hierarchical clustering, 195--211.
[30]
Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, Gregory Chanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, et al. 2019. Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32, 8024--8035.
[31]
Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun. 2015. Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28.
[32]
Trevor Standley, Amir Zamir, Dawn Chen, Leonidas Guibas, Jitendra Malik, and Silvio Savarese. 2020. Which tasks should be learned together in multi-task learning?. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 9120--9132.
[33]
Chufeng Tang, Lu Sheng, Zhaoxiang Zhang, and Xiaolin Hu. 2019. Improving pedestrian attribute recognition with weakly-supervised multi-scale attribute specific localization. In International Conference on Computer Vision. 4997--5006.
[34]
Simon Vandenhende, Stamatios Georgoulis, Wouter Van Gansbeke, Marc Proesmans, Dengxin Dai, and Luc Van Gool. 2021. Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine intelligence (2021).
[35]
Cheng Wang, Bingpeng Ma, Hong Chang, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen. 2020. TCTS: A task-consistent two-stage framework for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 11952--11961.
[36]
Tong Xiao, Shuang Li, Bochao Wang, Liang Lin, and Xiaogang Wang. 2017. Joint detection and identification feature learning for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 3415--3424.
[37]
Yichao Yan, Jinpeng Li, Jie Qin, Song Bai, Shengcai Liao, Li Liu, Fan Zhu, and Ling Shao. 2021. Anchor-free person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 7690--7699.
[38]
Yichao Yan, Jinpeng Li, Jie Qin, Shengcai Liao, and Xiaokang Yang. 2021. Efficient Person Search: An Anchor-Free Approach. arXiv:2109.00211
[39]
Yichao Yan, Qiang Zhang, Bingbing Ni, Wendong Zhang, Minghao Xu, and Xiaokang Yang. 2019. Learning context graph for person search. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2158--2167.
[40]
Wenjie Yang, Dangwei Li, Xiaotang Chen, and Kaiqi Huang. 2020. Bottom-up foreground-aware feature fusion for person search. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM International Conference on Multimedia.
[41]
Hantao Yao and Changsheng Xu. 2020. Joint person objectness and repulsion for person search. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 30 (2020), 685--696.
[42]
Wei Zhang, Lingxiao He, Peng Chen, Xingyu Liao, Wu Liu, Qi Li, and Zhenan Sun. 2021. Boosting End-to-end Multi-Object Tracking and Person Search via Knowledge Distillation. In ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 1192-- 1201.
[43]
Zhanpeng Zhang, Ping Luo, Chen Change Loy, and Xiaoou Tang. 2014. Facial landmark detection by deep multi-task learning. In European conference on computer vision. Springer, 94--108.
[44]
Xiangyun Zhao, Haoxiang Li, Xiaohui Shen, Xiaodan Liang, and Ying Wu. 2018. A modulation module for multi-task learning with applications in image retrieval. In European conference on computer vision. 401--416.
[45]
Liang Zheng, Hengheng Zhang, Shaoyan Sun, Manmohan Chandraker, Yi Yang, and Qi Tian. 2017. Person re-identification in the wild. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 1367--1376.
[46]
Yingji Zhong, Xiaoyu Wang, and Shiliang Zhang. 2020. Robust partial matching for person search in the wild. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 6827-- 6835.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Prompting Continual Person SearchProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3681240(2642-2651)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Bayesian Meta-Learning: Toward Fast Adaptation in Neural Network Positioning TechniquesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.334585611:8(14924-14937)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Towards effective person search with deep learning: A survey from systematic perspectivePattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2024.110434152(110434)Online publication date: Aug-2024

Index Terms

  1. Grouped Adaptive Loss Weighting for Person Search

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    MM '22: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia
    October 2022
    7537 pages
    ISBN:9781450392037
    DOI:10.1145/3503161
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 10 October 2022

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. loss weighting
    2. multi-task learning
    3. person search
    4. task grouping

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    MM '22
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)57
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Prompting Continual Person SearchProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3681240(2642-2651)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Bayesian Meta-Learning: Toward Fast Adaptation in Neural Network Positioning TechniquesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.334585611:8(14924-14937)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Towards effective person search with deep learning: A survey from systematic perspectivePattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2024.110434152(110434)Online publication date: Aug-2024

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media