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Design Space Cards: Using a Card Deck to Navigate the Design Space of Interactive Play

Published: 06 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The potential space of game designs is astronomically large. This paper shows how game design theories can be translated into a simple, tangible card deck that can assist in the exploration of new game designs within a broader "design space." By translating elements of game design theory into a physical card deck, we enable users to randomly sample a design space in order to synthesize new game design variations for a new play platform ("Lumies"). In a series of iterative design and testing rounds with various user groups, the deck has been optimized to merge relevant game theory elements into a concise card deck with limited categories and clear descriptions. In a small, controlled experiment involving groups of design students, we compare the effects of brainstorming with the card deck or the "Directed Brainstorming" method. We show that the deck does not increase ideation speed but is preferred by participants. We further show that our target audience, children, were able to use the card deck to develop dozens of new game ideas. We conclude that design space cards are a promising way to help adults and children to generate new game ideas by making it easier to explore the game design space.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 5, Issue CHI PLAY
CHI PLAY
September 2021
1535 pages
EISSN:2573-0142
DOI:10.1145/3490463
Issue’s Table of Contents
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Published: 06 October 2021
Published in PACMHCI Volume 5, Issue CHI PLAY

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Author Tags

  1. children
  2. creativity
  3. design space
  4. design thinking methods
  5. evaluation
  6. game design

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  • (2024)Luminate: Structured Generation and Exploration of Design Space with Large Language Models for Human-AI Co-CreationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642400(1-26)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Modality and fidelity: Understanding how creative stimulus combinations impact design outcomes and process across different conceptual design phasesThinking Skills and Creativity10.1016/j.tsc.2024.10165754(101657)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2024)Engagement by Design CardsInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103166182:COnline publication date: 1-Feb-2024
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