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What Happens When Robots Punish? Evaluating Human Task Performance During Robot-Initiated Punishment

Published: 02 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

This article examines how people respond to robot-administered verbal and physical punishments. Human participants were tasked with sorting colored chips under time pressure and were punished by a robot when they made mistakes, such as inaccurate sorting or sorting too slowly. Participants were either punished verbally by being told to stop sorting for a fixed time, or physically, by restraining their ability to sort with an in-house crafted robotic exoskeleton. Either a human experimenter or the robot exoskeleton administered punishments, with participant task performance and subjective perceptions of their interaction with the robot recorded. The results indicate that participants made more mistakes on the task when under the threat of robot-administered punishment. Participants also tended to comply with robot-administered punishments at a lesser rate than human-administered punishments, which suggests that humans may not afford a robot the social authority to administer punishments. This study also contributes to our understanding of compliance with a robot and whether people accept a robot’s authority to punish. The results may influence the design of robots placed in authoritative roles and promote discussion of the ethical ramifications of robot-administered punishment.

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction
      ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction  Volume 10, Issue 4
      December 2021
      282 pages
      EISSN:2573-9522
      DOI:10.1145/3476005
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 02 September 2021
      Accepted: 01 May 2021
      Received: 01 September 2020
      Revised: 01 January 2020
      Published in THRI Volume 10, Issue 4

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      Author Tags

      1. Human-robot interaction (HRI)
      2. authority
      3. ethics
      4. exoskeleton
      5. punishment
      6. roboethics

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      • Refereed

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      • National Science Foundation

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)Power in Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634949(269-282)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
      • (2024)The Effects of Robot Managers’ Reward-Punishment Behaviours on Human–Robot Trust and Job PerformanceInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-01091-016:3(529-545)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2024
      • (2023)Field Trial of a Shopworker Robot with Friendly Guidance and Appropriate AdmonishmentsACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/357580512:3(1-37)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Hey Robot, Tell It to Me Straight: How Different Service Strategies Affect Human and Robot Service OutcomesInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-01013-015:6(969-982)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
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      • (2022)That was not what I was aiming at! Differentiating human intent and outcome in a physically dynamic throwing taskAutonomous Robots10.1007/s10514-022-10074-547:2(249-265)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2022

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