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Pairwise Preferences in the Stable Marriage Problem

Published: 02 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We study the classical, two-sided stable marriage problem under pairwise preferences. In the most general setting, agents are allowed to express their preferences as comparisons of any two of their edges, and they also have the right to declare a draw or even withdraw from such a comparison. This freedom is then gradually restricted as we specify six stages of orderedness in the preferences, ending with the classical case of strictly ordered lists. We study all cases occurring when combining the three known notions of stability—weak, strong, and super-stability—under the assumption that each side of the bipartite market obtains one of the six degrees of orderedness. By designing three polynomial algorithms and two NP-completeness proofs, we determine the complexity of all cases not yet known and thus give an exact boundary in terms of preference structure between tractable and intractable cases.

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation
    ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation  Volume 9, Issue 1
    Special Issue on WINE'18: Part 1, and Regular Papers
    March 2021
    182 pages
    ISSN:2167-8375
    EISSN:2167-8383
    DOI:10.1145/3446654
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 02 January 2021
    Accepted: 01 September 2020
    Revised: 01 August 2020
    Received: 01 June 2019
    Published in TEAC Volume 9, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Stable marriage
    2. acyclic preferences
    3. intransitivity
    4. poset
    5. strongly stable matching
    6. super stable matching
    7. weakly stable matching

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    • Research-article
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    Funding Sources

    • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • COST Action
    • OTKA grant

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    Cited By

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    • (2025)Popularity on the roommate diversity problemTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2024.1149031023(114903)Online publication date: Jan-2025
    • (2024)The Core of Housing Markets from an Agent’s Perspective: Is It Worth Sprucing up Your Home?Mathematics of Operations Research10.1287/moor.2023.0092Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Effective Data Reduction for Strongly Stable Matching in Very Sparse GraphsInformation Processing Letters10.1016/j.ipl.2024.106534(106534)Online publication date: Oct-2024
    • (2023)Pareto efficient matchings with pairwise preferencesTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113707948:COnline publication date: 9-Mar-2023
    • (2023)Popularity on the Roommate Diversity ProblemCombinatorial Optimization and Applications10.1007/978-3-031-49611-0_23(316-329)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023
    • (2022)Stable matching with uncertain pairwise preferencesTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2022.01.028909(1-11)Online publication date: Mar-2022
    • (2021)The envy-free matching problem with pairwise preferencesInformation Processing Letters10.1016/j.ipl.2021.106158(106158)Online publication date: Jun-2021

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