research-article

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Battery-Free Game Boy

Authors:

Jasper de Winkel,

Przemysław PawełczakAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Volume 4, Issue 3

Article No.: 111, Pages 1 - 34

https://doi.org/10.1145/3411839

Published: 04 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

We present ENGAGE, the first battery-free, personal mobile gaming device powered by energy harvested from the gamer actions and sunlight. Our design implements a power failure resilient Nintendo Game Boy emulator that can run off-the-shelf classic Game Boy games like Tetris or Super Mario Land. This emulator is capable of intermittent operation by tracking memory usage, avoiding the need for always checkpointing all volatile memory, and decouples the game loop from user interface mechanics allowing for restoration after power failure. We build custom hardware that harvests energy from gamer button presses and sunlight, and leverages a mixed volatility memory architecture for efficient intermittent emulation of game binaries. Beyond a fun toy, our design represents the first battery-free system design for continuous user attention despite frequent power failures caused by intermittent energy harvesting. We tackle key challenges in intermittent computing for interaction including seamless displays and dynamic incentive-based gameplay for energy harvesting. This work provides a reference implementation and framework for a future of battery-free mobile gaming in a more sustainable Internet of Things.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2020

1061 pages

EISSN:2474-9567

DOI:10.1145/3422862

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3698384.3699612
Custode LFarina PYildiz EKilic RYildirim KIacca GShu YLiu JTan RHe YChen J(2024)Fast-Inf: Ultra-Fast Embedded Intelligence on the Batteryless EdgeProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699335(239-252)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3666025.3699335
Kraemer CGelder WHester J(2024)User-directed Assembly Code Transformations Enabling Efficient Batteryless Arduino ApplicationsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36595908:2(1-32)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3659590
Mo WDechant MMarquardt NAyobi ASingh AHolloway C(2024)Exploring the Design Space of Input Modalities for Working in Mixed Reality on Long-haul FlightsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661560(2267-2285)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3631410
Ahmed SIslam BYildirim KZimmerling MPawełczak PAlizai MLucia BMottola LSorber JHester J(2024)The Internet of Batteryless ThingsCommunications of the ACM10.1145/362471867:3(64-73)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2024
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Yang XSayono JXu JZhang Y(2024)Interaction-Power Stations: Turning Environments into Ubiquitous Power Stations for Charging WearablesExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650769(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Xia CMin TZhang DWang C(2024)Understanding the Needs of Novice Developers in Creating Self-Powered IoTProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642576(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Brunner Hde Winkel JBoano CPawełczak PRömer K(2024)Simba: A Unified Framework to Explore and Facilitate the Design of Battery-Free Systems2024 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)10.1109/IPSN61024.2024.00016(138-150)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
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