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Incremental diversification for very large sets: a streaming-based approach

Published: 24 July 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Result diversification is an effective method to reduce the risk that none of the returned results satisfies a user's query intention. It has been shown to decrease query abandonment substantially. On the other hand, computing an optimally diverse set is NP-hard for the usual objectives. Existing greedy diversification algorithms require random access to the input set, rendering them impractical in the context of large result sets or continuous data.
To solve this issue, we present a novel diversification approach which treats the input as a stream and processes each element in an incremental fashion, maintaining a near-optimal diverse set at any point in the stream. Our approach exhibits a linear computation and constant memory complexity with respect to input size, without significant loss of diversification quality. In an extensive evaluation on several real-world data sets, we show the applicability and efficiency of our algorithm for large result sets as well as for continuous query scenarios such as news stream subscriptions.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '11: Proceedings of the 34th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in Information Retrieval
    July 2011
    1374 pages
    ISBN:9781450307574
    DOI:10.1145/2009916
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 24 July 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. approximation
    2. diversification
    3. large sets
    4. streams

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

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