Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Addressing responsible research and innovation to industry: introduction of a conceptual framework

Published: 05 January 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Responsible research and innovation (RRI) is taking a role to assist all types of stakeholders including industry to move research and innovation initiatives to responsible manner for tackling grand challenges. The literature on RRI focuses little on how industry can implement RRI principles. In solving such gap in the literature, this article constructs a solid framework that provides a conceptual starting point for future research on levels of RRI. It draws a fundamental path to align industrial activities with environmental and societal needs. The framework develops a normatively grounded conceptual path for managing and assessing RRI principles in industry. This study depicts five successive RRI implementation stages and exhibits three RRI dimensions that represent different categories and corresponding indicators for that. The rationale behind this framework has been derived from extant models of corporate social responsibility (CSR) literature. Drawing on these models, this study develops stages and dimensions of RRI for discussing why industry should become engaged in RRI, how industry can embed RRI principles into research and innovation processes, how companies progress from one RRI stage to another, and how industry can manage all RRI dimensions systematically.

References

[1]
Aichholzer, G., Bora, A., Bröchler, S., Decker, M., and Latzer, M. Ed. 2010. Technology Governance. Der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabschätzung. Berlin, Sigma.
[2]
Clarke, R. 2009. Privacy impact assessment: Its origins and development. Computer Law & Security Review, 25, 2, 123--135. DOI= 10.1016/j.clsr.2009.02.002.
[3]
Cuhls, K. 2003. From forecasting to foresight processes: New participative foresight activities in Germany. Journal of Forecasting, 22, 2--3, 93--111. DOI= 10.1002/for.848.
[4]
Eden, G., Jirotka, M., and Stahl, B. 2013. Responsible research and innovation: Critical reflection into the potential social consequences of ICT. In 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 1--12. DOI= 10.1109/RCIS.2013.6577706.
[5]
Geoghegan-Quinn, M. 2012. Towards a European Model for Responsible Research and Innovation. Conference "Science in Dialogue", Odense, Denmark. (April 2012), 23--25.
[6]
European Commission. 2009. Commission recommendation on: A code of conduct for responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research & Council conclusions on Responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/research/research-eu.
[7]
European Commission. 2010. COM(2010) 2020: Europe 2020 - A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020.
[8]
European Commission. 2011. A renewed EU strategy 2011--14 for Corporate Social Responsibility (No. COM(2011) 681 final). Brussels: European Commission. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sustainable-business/files/csr/new-csr/act_en.pdf.
[9]
European Commission. 2012. Investing in Research and Innovation for Grand Challenges. Brussels: European Commission, DG Research. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/research/erab/pdf/erab-study-grand-challanages-2012_en.pdf.
[10]
European Commission. 2012. Responsible research and innovation - Europe's ability to respond to societal challenges. The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation of the European Commission. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society.
[11]
European Commission. 2013. Chair: Jeroen van den Hoven, Options for Strengthening Responsible Research and Innovation. Report of the Expert Group on the State of Art in Europe on Responsible Research and Innovation, EUR25766 EN
[12]
European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies. 2012. Ethics of Information and Communication Technologies (Opinion of the EGE No. 26, pp. 136). Brussels: BEPA - Bureau of European Policy Advisors. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/bepa/european-group-ethics/docs/publications/ict_final_22_february-adopted.pdf
[13]
Grunwald, A. 2009. Technology Assessment: Concept and Methods. In D. M. Gabbay, A. W. M. Meijers, J. Woods, and P. Thagard, Ed. Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences, North Holland. 9, 1103--1146.
[14]
Hinde, R. A. 2008. Bending the Rules: The Flexibility of Absolutes in Modern Life: The Twenty first Century Morality. OUP Oxford.
[15]
Information Commissioner's Office. 2009. Privacy Impact Assessment Handbook, v. 2.0. DOI= http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/pia_handbook_html_v2/files/PIAhandbookV2.pdf.
[16]
Kermisch, C. 2012. Risk and Responsibility: A Complex and Evolving Relationship. Science and Engineering Ethics, 18, 1, 91--102. DOI= 10.1007/s11948-010-9246-y.
[17]
Kolk, A., and Mauser, A. 2002. The evolution of environmental management: From stage models to performance evaluation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11, 14--31.
[18]
Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., and Swaen, V. 2010. Organizational stages and cultural phases: A critical review and a consolidative model of corporate social responsibility development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12, 20--38.
[19]
Manders-Huits, N., and Van den Hoven, J. 2009. The need for a value-sensitive design of communication infrastructures. In P. Sollie, and M. Duwell, Ed. Evaluating New Technologies: Methodological Problems for the Ethical Assessment of Technology Developments, Heidelberg, Germany, Springer, 51--62.
[20]
Martin, B. R. 2010. The origins of the concept of "foresight" in science and technology: An insider's perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77, 1438--47. DOI= 10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.009.
[21]
Owen, R., and Goldberg, N. 2010. Responsible innovation: A pilot study with the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 30, 1699--707. DOI= 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01517.x.
[22]
Owen, R., Heintz, M., and Bessant, J. Ed. 2013. Responsible Innovation. Wiley.
[23]
Rowe, G. and Frewer, L. J. 2005. A typology of public engagement mechanisms. Science, Technology and Human Values, 30, 251--90. DOI= 10.1177/0162243904271724.
[24]
Sardar, Z. 2010. The namesake: Futures; futures studies; futurology; futuristic; foresight---What's in a name? Futures, 42, 177--84. DOI= 10.1016/j.futures.2009.11.001.
[25]
Schot, J., and Rip, A. 1996. The past and future of constructive technology assessment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 54, 251--68. DOI= 10.1016/S0040-1625(96) 00180-1.
[26]
Stahl, B. C. 2013. Responsible research and innovation: The role of privacy in an emerging framework. Science and Public Policy, sct067. DOI= 10.1093/scipol/sct067.
[27]
Sutcliffe, H. 2011. A report on Responsible Research and Innovation. DOI= http://www.matterforall.org/pdf/RRI-Report2.pdf.
[28]
Technopolis, & Fraunhofer ISI. 2012. Interim evaluation and assessment of future options for Science in Society Actions Assessment of future options. Technopolis group. Brighton, UK. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/phase02-122012_en.pdf.
[29]
Van den Hoven, J., Doorn, N., Swierstra, T., Koops, B. J., and Romijn, H. Ed. 2014. Responsible Innovation 1: Innovative Solutions for Global Issues. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London.
[30]
Von Schomberg, R. Ed. 2011. Towards Responsible Research and Innovation in the Information and Communication Technologies and Security Technologies Fields. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union. DOI= http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/mep-rapport-2011_en.pdf.
[31]
Von Schomberg, R. 2013. A vision of responsible innovation. In R. Owen, M. Heintz, and J. Bessant Ed. Responsible Innovation. London, John Wiley, forthcoming.
[32]
Wright, D. 2011. A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology. Ethics and Information Technology, 13, 3, 199--226. DOI= 10.1007/s10676-010-9242-6.
[33]
Zadek, S. 2004. The path to corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 82, 12, 125--132.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Responsible Innovation of Touchless Haptics: A Prospective Design Exploration in Social InteractionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581228(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Facilitating adoption of responsible innovation in business through certificationJournal of Responsible Innovation10.1080/23299460.2023.221181010:1Online publication date: 31-May-2023
  • (2021)A felelősségteljes innováció és a gazdasági racionalitás kapcsolatrendszere vállalati környezetbenKözgazdasági Szemle10.18414/KSZ.2021.4.42168:4(421-436)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Addressing responsible research and innovation to industry: introduction of a conceptual framework

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society
    ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society  Volume 45, Issue 3
    Special Issue on Ethicomp
    September 2015
    446 pages
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 January 2016
    Published in SIGCAS Volume 45, Issue 3

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. RRI assessment
    2. RRI awareness
    3. RRI dimensions
    4. RRI implementation
    5. RRI in industry
    6. RRI stages

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)9
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Oct 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Responsible Innovation of Touchless Haptics: A Prospective Design Exploration in Social InteractionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581228(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Facilitating adoption of responsible innovation in business through certificationJournal of Responsible Innovation10.1080/23299460.2023.221181010:1Online publication date: 31-May-2023
    • (2021)A felelősségteljes innováció és a gazdasági racionalitás kapcsolatrendszere vállalati környezetbenKözgazdasági Szemle10.18414/KSZ.2021.4.42168:4(421-436)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2021
    • (2021)Responsible Innovation in Industry: The Role of Firm’s Multi-Stakeholder NetworkBio#Futures10.1007/978-3-030-64969-2_26(581-603)Online publication date: 7-May-2021
    • (2019)The tentative governance of emerging science and technology—A conceptual introductionResearch Policy10.1016/j.respol.2019.01.00648:5(1091-1097)Online publication date: Jun-2019
    • (2018)Networked Responsibility Approach for Responsible Innovation: Perspective of the FirmSustainability10.3390/su1006172010:6(1720)Online publication date: 24-May-2018
    • (2017)Company Strategies for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI): A Conceptual ModelSustainability10.3390/su91120459:11(2045)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2017
    • (2017)Responsible Research and Innovation Revisited: Aligning Product Development Processes with the Corporate Responsibility AgendaRevolution of Innovation Management10.1057/978-1-349-95123-9_9(247-269)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2017

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media