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Stress recognition in human-computer interaction using physiological and self-reported data: a study of gender differences

Published: 01 October 2015 Publication History

Abstract

This paper investigates gender differences in stress recognition in human computer interaction (HCI) for both objective (i.e., skin conductance) and subjective (i.e., valence-arousal VA ratings) metrics. To this end, 31 healthy participants, 18 females, performed five HCI tasks, while their skin conductance was recorded. These selected HCI tasks were the ones listed as the most stressful, by a group of typical computer users, who were involved in a face to face pre-experiment interview for the identification of stressful cases in computer interaction. After each task, participants rated their interaction experience using the valence-arousal scale. The collected data were split based on participants' gender. Skin conductance signals were analyzed using seven popular machine learning classifiers. In both groups the best stress recognition accuracy for all tasks was achieved by Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA; Males: Mean=94.8% and SD=1.5%, Females: Mean=98.9% and SD=0.3%. Self-reported data analysis revealed a significant difference on how both genders communicate their emotions using the arousal scale. Our findings tend to suggest that gender does not affect skin conductance data during subtle HCI tasks. However subjective ratings such as arousal of emotional experience must be utilized carefully.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A Review of Context-Aware Machine Learning for Stress DetectionIEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine10.1109/MCE.2023.327807613:4(10-16)Online publication date: Jul-2024
  • (2024)Exploring Perception and Preference in Public Human-Agent Interaction: Virtual Human Vs. Social RobotArtsIT, Interactivity and Game Creation10.1007/978-3-031-55312-7_25(342-358)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Gender Nuances in Human-Computer Interaction ResearchProceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3638067.3638077(1-12)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    PCI '15: Proceedings of the 19th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics
    October 2015
    438 pages
    ISBN:9781450335515
    DOI:10.1145/2801948
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 October 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. emotions
    2. human-computer interaction
    3. physiological signals
    4. skin conductance
    5. stress
    6. subjective data
    7. valence-arousal scale

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    • Research-article

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    • European Union (Social Fund)
    • Greek national resources

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    PCI '15

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    PCI '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 64 of 148 submissions, 43%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 190 of 390 submissions, 49%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A Review of Context-Aware Machine Learning for Stress DetectionIEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine10.1109/MCE.2023.327807613:4(10-16)Online publication date: Jul-2024
    • (2024)Exploring Perception and Preference in Public Human-Agent Interaction: Virtual Human Vs. Social RobotArtsIT, Interactivity and Game Creation10.1007/978-3-031-55312-7_25(342-358)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Gender Nuances in Human-Computer Interaction ResearchProceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3638067.3638077(1-12)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Approaches, Applications, and Challenges in Physiological Emotion Recognition—A Tutorial OverviewProceedings of the IEEE10.1109/JPROC.2023.3286445111:10(1287-1313)Online publication date: Oct-2023
    • (2023)Perceived distress in assisted gait with a four-wheeled rollator under stress induction conditionsCogent Engineering10.1080/23311916.2023.223374310:1Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Do Not Shoot the Messenger: Effect of System Critical Feedback on User-Perceived UsabilityHuman-Computer Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-35599-8_30(455-467)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2023
    • (2022)Toward Proactive Support for Older AdultsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35172496:1(1-25)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
    • (2021)Tracking stress via the computer mouse? Promises and challenges of a potential behavioral stress markerBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-021-01568-853:6(2281-2301)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2021
    • (2021)Person and Stressor Independent Generic Model for Stress Detection Using GSR2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630615(7195-7198)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021
    • (2020)How Laboratory Experiments Can Be Exploited for Monitoring Stress in the Wild: A Bridge Between Laboratory and Daily LifeSensors10.3390/s2003083820:3(838)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2020
    • Show More Cited By

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