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Emotion recognition by face dynamics

Published: 28 June 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The paper proposes an accessible method for emotion recognition from facial dynamics in video streams. The emotions considered are anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and the neutral expression as well. The method is based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) that regards individual action units (AU) as features for the recognition of emotions. On the basis of FACS we propose an a'priori juxtaposition between the well known Candide model vertexes and the landmarks selected in each individual video frame with human face. We use a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) approach to define an emotion classifier. To this end our approach is facilitated by some assumptions like the need of well defined start and peak frames for each emotion under recognition. The experiments show that the method we propose can be successfully further developed for most of the real cases of face emotion recognition.

References

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Ahlberg, J.: Candide-3 -- An Updated Parametrised Face, Image Coding Group, Linköping University, Sweden, Jan., 2001, 16 p.
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Ekman, P. (1992) An Argument for Basic Emotions, Cognition and Emotion 6 (3|4), pp. 169--200.
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Ekman, P., W. V. Friesen, and J. C. Hager: Facial Action Coding System: Investigator's Guide, Consulting Psychologists Press, ISBN 0-931835-01-1, Research Nexus, US, 2002, 184 p.
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Hou, Y., P. Fan, I. Ravyse, V. Enescu, R. Zhao, and H. Sahli: Smooth Adaptive Fitting of 3D Face Model for the Estimation of Rigid and Non-rigid Facial Motion in Video Sequences, Proceed. Fifth Intern. Conf. on Image and Graphics, 2009, DOI 10.1109/ICIG.2009.106, pp. 477--484.
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Milborrow, S.: Locating Facial Features with Active Shape Models, MSc. Thesis, Univ. of Cape Town, Nov., 2007, 99 p.
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Savran, A., N. Alyüz, H. Dibeklioǧlu, O. Çeliktutan, B. Gökberk, B. Sankur, and L. Akarun: Bosphorus Database for 3D Face Analysis, The First COST 2101 Workshop on Biometrics and Identity Management (BIOID 2008), Roskilde University, Denmark, 7--9 May 2008.
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Cited By

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  • (2019)Facial Expression Recognition Using Computer Vision: A Systematic ReviewApplied Sciences10.3390/app92146789:21(4678)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2019
  • (2018)A camera-based attention level assessment tool designed for classroom usageThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-017-2122-774:11(5889-5902)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
CompSysTech '13: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies
June 2013
365 pages
ISBN:9781450320214
DOI:10.1145/2516775
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

  • TELECVB: TELECOMS - Varna, Bulgaria
  • MEYS: Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science
  • ERSVB: EURORISC SYSTEMS - Varna, Bulgaria
  • FOSEUB: FEDERATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC ENGINEERING UNIONS - Bulgaria
  • UORB: University of Ruse, Bulgaria
  • CASTUVTB: CYRIL AND ST. METHODIUS UNIVERSITY of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
  • TECHUVB: Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
  • IEEEBSB: IEEE Bulgaria Section, Bulgaria

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 June 2013

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Author Tags

  1. FACS
  2. LDA
  3. candide model
  4. emotion recognition
  5. face dynamics processing

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  • Research-article

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CompSysTech '13
Sponsor:
  • TELECVB
  • MEYS
  • ERSVB
  • FOSEUB
  • UORB
  • CASTUVTB
  • TECHUVB
  • IEEEBSB

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CompSysTech '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 42 of 89 submissions, 47%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 241 of 492 submissions, 49%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Facial Expression Recognition Using Computer Vision: A Systematic ReviewApplied Sciences10.3390/app92146789:21(4678)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2019
  • (2018)A camera-based attention level assessment tool designed for classroom usageThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-017-2122-774:11(5889-5902)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018

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