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Practices as a unit of design: An exploration of theoretical guidelines in a study on bathing

Published: 19 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The sustainability challenges facing society today require approaches that look beyond single product-user interactions. Focusing on socially shared practices—e.g. cooking, laundering—has been identified as a promising direction. Building on a growing body of research in sustainable HCI that takes practices as unit of analysis, this article explores what it means to take practices as a unit of design. Drawing on theories of practice, it proposes that practice-oriented design approaches should: involve bodily performance, create crises of routine and generate a variety of performances. These guidelines were integrated into a Generative Improv Performances (GIP) approach, entailing a series of performances by improvisation actors with low-fidelity prototypes in a lab environment. The approach was implemented in an empirical study on bathing. Although the empirical example does not deal with common types of interactive technologies, the guidelines and GIP approach offer sustainable HCI a way to think beyond immediate interactions and to conceptualize change on a practice level.

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
    ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction  Volume 20, Issue 4
    Special issue on practice-oriented approaches to sustainable HCI
    September 2013
    156 pages
    ISSN:1073-0516
    EISSN:1557-7325
    DOI:10.1145/2509404
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 19 September 2013
    Accepted: 01 June 2013
    Revised: 01 January 2013
    Received: 01 April 2012
    Published in TOCHI Volume 20, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Bathing
    2. HCI
    3. design
    4. improvisation actors
    5. performances
    6. practice theory
    7. research through design
    8. sustainability

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