Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2429384.2429395acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiccadConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A methodology for the early exploration of design rules for multiple-patterning technologies

Published: 05 November 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Double/Multiple-patterning (DP/MP) lithography in a multiple litho-etch steps process is a favorable solution for technology scaling to the 20nm node and below. Mask-assignment conflicts represent the biggest challenge for MP and limiting them through design rules is crucial for the adoption of MP technology. In this paper, we offer a methodology for the early evaluation and exploration of layout and MP rules intended for speeding up the rules-development cycle. Using a novel wiring-estimation method, we create layout estimates with fine-grained congestion prediction. MP-conflicts are then predicted using a machine-learning approach. In this work, we demonstrate the use of the method for double-patterning lithography in litho-etch-litho-etch process; the methodology is more general, however, and can be applied for other multiple-patterning technologies including tripe/multiple-patterning with multiple litho-etch steps, self-aligned double patterning (SADP), and directed self-assembly. Results of testing the methodology on standard-cell layouts show an 81% accuracy in DP-conflicts prediction. The methodology was then used to explore DP and layout rules and investigate their effects on DP-compatibility and layout area. The methodology allows for rules optimization; for example, pushing the minimum tip-to-side same-color spacing rule value from 1.7x to 1.5x the minimum side-to-side spacing design rule (i.e., from 110nm down to 90nm) would more than double the number of DP-compatible cells in the library.

References

[1]
C. Hsu, Y. Chang, and S. R. Nassif, "Simultaneous layout migration and decomposition for double patterning technology," in IEEE Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, 2009, pp. 595--600.
[2]
S.-Y. Chen and Y.-W. Chang, "Native-conflict-aware wire perturbation for double patterning technology," in IEEE Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, 2009, pp. 556--561.
[3]
K. Yuan and D. Z. Pan, "WISDOM: wire spreading enhanced decomposition of masks in double patterning lithography," in IEEE Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, 2009, pp. 32--38.
[4]
R. S. Ghaida, K. B. Agarwal, S. R. Nassif, X. Yuan, L. W. Liebmann, and P. Gupta, "A framework for double patterning-enabled design," in Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, Nov. 2011, pp. 14--20.
[5]
L. Liebmann, D. Pietromonaco, and M. Graf, "Decomposition-aware standard cell design flows to enable double-patterning technology," in SPIE, vol. 7974, 2011, p. 79740K.
[6]
Y. Ma et al., "Double patterning compliant logic design," in SPIE, vol. 7974, 2011, p. 79740D.
[7]
Y. Deng et al., "Dpt restricted design rules for advanced logic applications," in SPIE, vol. 7973, 2011, p. 79730H.
[8]
UCLA_DRE v1.4. {Online}. Available: http://nanocad.ee.ucla.edu/Main/DownloadForm
[9]
R. S. Ghaida and P. Gupta, "A framework for early and systematic evaluation of design rules," in Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, Nov 2009, pp. 615--622.
[10]
J. Lou, S. Thakur, S. Krishnamoorthy, and H. Sheng, "Estimating routing congestion using probabilistic analysis," Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 32--41, jan 2002.
[11]
J. Westra, C. Bartels, and P. Groeneveld, "Probabilistic congestion prediction," in Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Physical design, ser. ISPD '04. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2004, pp. 204--209. {Online}. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/981066.981110
[12]
Z. Li, C. Alpert, S. Quay, S. Sapatnekar, and W. Shi, "Probabilistic congestion prediction with partial blockages," in Quality Electronic Design, 2007. ISQED '07. 8th International Symposium on, march 2007, pp. 841--846.
[13]
A. B. Kahng, "Accurate pseudo-constructive wirelength and congestion estimation," in Proc. ACM Int. Workshop on System-Level Interconnect Prediction, 2003, pp. 61--68.
[14]
Q. Liu and M. Marek-Sadowska, "Pre-layout wire length and congestion estimation," in Design Automation Conference, 2004. Proceedings. 41st, july 2004, pp. 582--587.
[15]
R. S. Shelar, S. S. Sapatnekar, P. Saxena, and X. Wang, "A predictive distributed congestion metric with application to technology mapping," IEEE Trans. CAD, vol. 24, pp. 696--710, 2005.
[16]
J. Soukup, "Circuit layout," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 1281--1304, oct. 1981.
[17]
H. Chen, C. Qiao, F. Zhou, and C.-K. Cheng, "Refined single trunk tree: A rectilinear steiner tree generator for interconnect prediction," in INTL. WORKSHOP ON SYSTEM-LEVEL INTERCONNECT PREDICTION (SLIP), 1992, pp. 85--89.
[18]
A. Chao, E. Nequist, and T. Vuong, "Direct solution of performance constraints during placement," in Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 1990., Proceedings of the IEEE 1990, may 1990, pp. 27.2/1--27.2/4.
[19]
A. Srinivasan, K. Chaudhary, and E. Kuh, "Ritual: a performance driven placement algorithm for small cell ics," in Computer-Aided Design, 1991. ICCAD-91. Digest of Technical Papers., 1991 IEEE International Conference on, nov 1991, pp. 48--51.
[20]
Nangate open cell library v1.3. 2009. {Online}. Available: http://www.si2.org/openeda.si2.org/projects/nangatelib
[21]
FreePDK. {Online}. Available: http://www.eda.ncsu.edu/wiki/FreePDK
[22]
C. Chu and Y.-C. Wong, "FLUTE: Fast lookup table based rectilinear steiner minimal tree algorithm for vlsi design," Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 70--83, jan. 2008.
[23]
C. Mair et al., "An investigation of machine learning based prediction systems," Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 23--29, 2000.
[24]
Calibre standard verification rule format manual v2009. {Online}. Available: http://www.mentor.com/
[25]
"MATLAB v. 7.13.0," The MathWorks Inc., 2011.
[26]
K. Levenberg, "A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares," Quarterly Journal of Applied Mathmatics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 164--168, 1944.
[27]
D. W. Marquardt, "An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters," SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 431--441, 1963.
[28]
R. Zayani, R. Bouallegue, and D. Roviras, "Levenberg-marquardt learning neural network for adaptive predistortion for time-varying HPA with memory in OFDM systems," in Proc. of 16th European Signal Processing Conference, 2008.
[29]
{Online}. Available: http://www.opencores.org/

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)A study on flare minimisation in EUV lithography by post‐layout re‐allocation of wire segmentsIET Circuits, Devices & Systems10.1049/cds2.1202815:4(310-329)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2021
  • (2018)Cohesive techniques for cell layout optimization supporting 2D metal-1 routing completionProceedings of the 23rd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/3201607.3201727(500-506)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2018
  • (2018)Cohesive techniques for cell layout optimization supporting 2D metal-1 routing completion2018 23rd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)10.1109/ASPDAC.2018.8297373(500-506)Online publication date: Jan-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ICCAD '12: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
November 2012
781 pages
ISBN:9781450315739
DOI:10.1145/2429384
  • General Chair:
  • Alan J. Hu
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 05 November 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

ICCAD '12
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 457 of 1,762 submissions, 26%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 29 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)A study on flare minimisation in EUV lithography by post‐layout re‐allocation of wire segmentsIET Circuits, Devices & Systems10.1049/cds2.1202815:4(310-329)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2021
  • (2018)Cohesive techniques for cell layout optimization supporting 2D metal-1 routing completionProceedings of the 23rd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/3201607.3201727(500-506)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2018
  • (2018)Cohesive techniques for cell layout optimization supporting 2D metal-1 routing completion2018 23rd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)10.1109/ASPDAC.2018.8297373(500-506)Online publication date: Jan-2018
  • (2016)Combining mask and OPC process verification for improved wafer patterning and yieldPhotomask Technology 201610.1117/12.2246563(99852A)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2016
  • (2016)Model-Based Initial Bias (MIB)IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2015.251290835:10(1630-1639)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
  • (2016)Design technology co-optimization for N14 Metal1 layer2016 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC)10.1109/CSTIC.2016.7463980(1-4)Online publication date: Mar-2016
  • (2015)Flare reduction in EUV Lithography by perturbation of wire segments2015 IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)10.1109/VLSI-SoC.2015.7314383(7-12)Online publication date: Oct-2015
  • (2013)Role of design in multiple patterningProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe10.5555/2485288.2485366(314-319)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2013

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media