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Budget constrained bidding in keyword auctions and online knapsack problems

Published: 21 April 2008 Publication History

Abstract

We consider the budget-constrained bidding optimization problem for sponsored search auctions, and model it as an online (multiple-choice) knapsack problem. We design both deterministic and randomized algorithms for the online (multiple-choice) knapsack problems achieving a provably optimal competitive ratio. This translates back to fully automatic bidding strategies maximizing either profit or revenue for the budget-constrained advertiser. Our bidding strategy for revenue maximization is oblivious (i.e., without knowledge) of other bidders' prices and/or click-through-rates for those positions. We evaluate our bidding algorithms using both synthetic data and real bidding data gathered manually, and also discuss a sniping heuristic that strictly improves bidding performance. With sniping and parameter tuning enabled, our bidding algorithms can achieve a performance ratio above 90% against the optimum by the omniscient bidder.

References

[1]
Overture view bids, available until Febuary 2007. http://uv.bidtool.overture.com/d/search/tools/bidtool
[2]
Awerbuch, Y. Azar, and S. A. Plotkin. Throughput- competitive on-line routing. In FOCS, pages 32--40, 1993.
[3]
Buchbinder, K. Jain, and J. S. Naor. Online primal-dual algorithms for maximizing ad-auctions revenue. In Proc. ESA, pages 253--264, 2007.
[4]
Marchetti-Spaccamela and C. Vercellis. Stochastic on-line knapsack problems. Math. Programming, 68:73--104, 1995.
[5]
Mehta, A. Saberi, U. V. Vazirani, and V. V. Vazirani. Adwords and generalized on-line matching. In Proc. FOCS, pages 264--273, 2005.
[6]
Zhou, D. Chakrabarty, and R. Lukose. Budget Constrained Bidding in Keyword Auctions and Online Knapsack Problems. HP Labs tech report HPL-2008--9, 2008.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    WWW '08: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web
    April 2008
    1326 pages
    ISBN:9781605580852
    DOI:10.1145/1367497
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 21 April 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. keyword bidding
    2. multiple-choice knapsack problem
    3. online knapsack problem
    4. sponsored search auction

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    • (2023)Cardinality-Constrained Continuous Knapsack Problem with Concave Piecewise-Linear UtilitiesSSRN Electronic Journal10.2139/ssrn.4350988Online publication date: 2023
    • (2023)MEBS: Multi-task End-to-end Bid Shading for Multi-slot Display AdvertisingProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3583780.3615486(4588-4594)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2023
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