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Visualizations: speech, language & autistic spectrum disorder

Published: 05 April 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Without speech, we can have great difficulty communicating wants, emotions, needs, and interacting with society at large. During typical child development, an infant acquires language skills without explicit teaching. However, some children, including those with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have explicit difficulty developing these skills in the context of everyday interactions. HCI is situated to help by developing technology and techniques to teach speech and language skills to children with ASD through the use of visual and auditory feedback. This paper examines preliminary results from a study, as well as describes new directions of research.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Unlocking Autistic Children's Potential: The Crux with Data Visualisations and IoTCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678477(701-705)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
  • (2022)Pilot Randomized Control Trial of an App-Based CBT Program for Reducing Anxiety in Individuals with ASD without Intellectual DisabilityJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders10.1007/s10803-022-05617-953:4(1331-1346)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2022
  • (2017)MyWordProceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems10.1145/3064857.3079133(132-137)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2017
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Reviews

Brad D. Reid

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), also called pervasive development disorder (PDD), involves impairment in feeling, thinking, and language development. The most severe form is associated with autism and the milder form with Asperger's syndrome. In this paper, Hailpern et al. report the preliminary results of using human computer interaction (HCI) with visual and auditory feedback to teach children with ASD speech and language skills. Researchers "hypothesize that computers and HCI techniques [may] augment practitioners by teaching and reinforcing both vocalization and speech skills in children who are on the autism spectrum." The investigators use visualizations instead of struggling with the limitations of speech recognition software. A four-month pilot study involving five "low-functioning" autistic children was conducted from August to November 2007. Initial results concerning the usefulness of a software system that prompts a word with the reward of a visual and auditory display are encouraging. Other systems using waveform visualization, such as Pro Tools and Logic, allow a child to build a graphic design, with a feedback reward at the end. A research direction to be explored involves toy-like interfaces with auditory or flashing responses. While the paper is a brief five pages and very tentative, the researchers conclude with a significant list of citations and "early qualitative results that appear to be promising." Developers of educational computer applications and interactive designers will find this study of interest. Online Computing Reviews Service

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '08: CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2008
2035 pages
ISBN:9781605580128
DOI:10.1145/1358628
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 05 April 2008

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Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. autism
  3. children
  4. speech
  5. visulization
  6. vocalization

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Unlocking Autistic Children's Potential: The Crux with Data Visualisations and IoTCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678477(701-705)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
  • (2022)Pilot Randomized Control Trial of an App-Based CBT Program for Reducing Anxiety in Individuals with ASD without Intellectual DisabilityJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders10.1007/s10803-022-05617-953:4(1331-1346)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2022
  • (2017)MyWordProceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems10.1145/3064857.3079133(132-137)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2017
  • (2016)PERVASIVE COMPUTING TO SUPPORT INDIVIDUALS WITH COGNITIVE DISABILITIESWireless Computing in Medicine10.1002/9781118993620.ch6(137-185)Online publication date: Jul-2016
  • (2014)Retrogaming as visual feedback for speech therapySIGGRAPH Asia 2014 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications10.1145/2669062.2669069(1-5)Online publication date: 24-Nov-2014
  • (2013)sPeAK-MANProceedings of The 9th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Matters of Life and Death10.1145/2513002.2513022(1-4)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2013
  • (2012)Visual feedback of acoustic data for speech therapyProceedings of the 7th Audio Mostly Conference: A Conference on Interaction with Sound10.1145/2371456.2371478(135-140)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2012
  • (2012)Towards a visual speech learning system for the deaf by matching dynamic lip shapesProceedings of the 13th international conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs - Volume Part I10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_1(1-9)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2012

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