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Layer minimization of escape routing in area array packaging

Published: 05 November 2006 Publication History

Abstract

We devise a central triangular sequence to minimize the escape routing layers in area array packaging. We use a network flow model to analyze the bottleneck of the routable pins. The triangular patterns are generated in a reverse order from the last to the first layer. We demonstrate that the triangular pin sequence maximizes the sum of escape pins in the accumulated layers and thus minimize the number of escape routing layers. A test case is presented to illustrate the approach.

References

[1]
H. Bakoglu, "Circuits, Interconnections and Packaging in VLSI, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
[2]
E. Winkler, "Escape Routing from Chip Scale Packages," IEEE/CPMT Int. Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symp., pp. 393--401, 1996.
[3]
M. F. Yu, W. M. Dai, "Single-layer fanout routing and routability analysis for Ball Grid Arrays," IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design, pp. 581--586, 1995.
[4]
N. M. Gasparini, "A Method of Designing a Group of Bumps for C4 Packages to Maximize the Number of Bumps and Minimize the Number of Package Layers," Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 695--696, 1994.
[5]
M. Horiuchi, E. Yoda, Y. Takeuchi, "Escape Routing Design to Reduce the Number of Layers in Area Array Packaging," IEEE Trans. on Advanced Packaging, vol.23, no.4, pp. 686--691, Nov. 2000.
[6]
W. T. Chan, F. Y. L. Chin, H. F. Ting, "Escaping a grid by edge-disjoint paths," ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 726--734, 2000.
[7]
R. Shi, H. Chen, C.-K. Cheng, D. Beckman, D. Huang, "Layer Count Reduction for Area Array Escape Routing," Int. Conf. & Exhibition on Device Packaging, Scottsdale, 2005

Cited By

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  • (2023)Unet-Astar: A Deep Learning-Based Fast Routing Algorithm for Unified PCB RoutingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.332358911(113712-113725)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2017)Finding Maximum Disjoint Set of Boundary Rectangles With Application to PCB RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2016.258576136:3(412-420)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • (2017)Fan-out Estimation in Spin-based Quantum Computer Scale-upScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-017-13308-07:1Online publication date: 17-Oct-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
ICCAD '06: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
November 2006
147 pages
ISBN:1595933891
DOI:10.1145/1233501
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 05 November 2006

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Author Tags

  1. bottleneck analysis
  2. central triangular pattern
  3. escape routing

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Unet-Astar: A Deep Learning-Based Fast Routing Algorithm for Unified PCB RoutingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.332358911(113712-113725)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2017)Finding Maximum Disjoint Set of Boundary Rectangles With Application to PCB RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2016.258576136:3(412-420)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • (2017)Fan-out Estimation in Spin-based Quantum Computer Scale-upScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-017-13308-07:1Online publication date: 17-Oct-2017
  • (2014)Obstacle-Avoiding Free-Assignment Routing for Flip-Chip DesignsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2013.228527533:2(224-236)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2014
  • (2014)Feasible region assignment of routing nets in single-layer routing2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2014.6865148(393-396)Online publication date: Jun-2014
  • (2013)Escape routing of mixed-pattern signals based on staggered-pin-array PCBsProceedings of the 2013 ACM International symposium on Physical Design10.1145/2451916.2451941(93-100)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2013
  • (2013)Escape Routing for Staggered-Pin-Array PCBsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2013.225953932:9(1347-1356)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013
  • (2013)Layer minimization in escape routing for staggered-pin-array PCBs2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)10.1109/ASPDAC.2013.6509594(187-192)Online publication date: Jan-2013
  • (2012)Obstacle-avoiding free-assignment routing for flip-chip designsProceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/2228360.2228558(1088-1093)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2012
  • (2012)Correctly Model the Diagonal Capacity in Escape RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2011.216925831:2(285-293)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2012
  • Show More Cited By

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