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The effects of annotated web documents, using context highlighting, on quiz performance and preparation time

Published: 15 April 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Highlighting is an annotation method frequently used to indicate importance. This document introduces context highlighting of web documents and demonstrates that passive readers may benefit from summaries produced by context/keyword highlighting. HighBrow, a prototype browser developed to enable active readers to create context/keyword summaries from web documents, is introduced. This document provides the results of an experiment using three groups of passive readers: the first group reading an entire document; the second group reading a context/keyword summary provided by HighBrow; and the third group reading a keyword only summary (provided by a modified version of HighBrow). The experiment was developed to measure quiz performance, preparation time, and efficiency (quiz score divided by time).

References

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Brush, A. J. B., Bargeron, D., Gupta, A. and Cadiz, J. J. 2001. Robust annotation positioning in digital documents. In CHI '01: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, Seattle, Washington, United States, Anonymous ACM, New York, NY, USA, 285--292.
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Denoue, L. and Vignollet, L. 2000. An Annotation tool for Web browsers and its applications to information retrieval. Recherche d'Information Assistée par Ordinateur (RIAO2000).
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Marshall, C. C. 1997. Annotation: from paper books to the digital library. In DL '97: Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Digital libraries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, Anonymous ACM, New York, NY, USA, 131--140.
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Marshall, C. C. 1998. Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation. In HYPERTEXT '98: Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, Anonymous ACM Press, New York, NY, USA, 40--49.
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Silvers, V. and Kreiner, D. 1997. The effects of preexisting inappropriate highlighting on reading comprehension. Reading Research and Instruction 36, 217--233.
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Zucker, R. 2007. HighBrow: A context Enabled Web Browser.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ACMSE '10: Proceedings of the 48th annual ACM Southeast Conference
April 2010
488 pages
ISBN:9781450300643
DOI:10.1145/1900008
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 April 2010

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Author Tags

  1. annotation
  2. cognition
  3. context highlighting
  4. human computer interaction

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ACM SE '10
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ACM SE '10: ACM Southeast Regional Conference
April 15 - 17, 2010
Mississippi, Oxford

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ACMSE '10 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 94 submissions, 51%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 502 of 1,023 submissions, 49%

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