Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/1837274.1837464acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Cyber-physical energy systems: focus on smart buildings

Published: 13 June 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Operating at the intersection of multiple sensing and control systems designed for occupant comfort, performability and operational efficiency, modern buildings represent a prototypical cyber-physical system with deeply coupled embedded sensing and networked information processing that has increasingly become part of our daily lives. In this paper, we look at modern buildings entirely as a cyber-physical energy system and examine the opportunities presented by the joint optimization of energy use by its occupants and information processing equipment. This paper makes two contributions: one, a careful examination of different types of buildings and their energy use; two, opportunities available to improve energy efficient operation through various strategies from lighting to computing. Using a modern 150,000 sq feet office building as a closed system, we detail different strategies to reduce energy use from LEED certification to zero net energy use.

References

[1]
Y. Agarwal, S. Hodges, R. Chandra, J. Scott, P. Bahl, and R. Gupta. Somniloquy: Augmenting Network Interfaces to Reduce PC Energy Usage. In Proceedings of USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI '09). USENIX Association Berkeley, CA, USA, 2009.
[2]
Y. Agarwal, S. Savage, and R. Gupta. SleepServers: A Software-Only Approach for Reducing the Energy Consumption of PCs within Enterprise Environments. In To Appear at the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX '10), June 2010. USENIX Association Berkeley, CA, USA, 2010.
[3]
Y. Agarwal, T. Weng, and R. Gupta. The Energy Dashboard: Improving the Visibility of Energy Consumption at a Campus-Wide Scale. In ACM BuildSys '09, 2009.
[4]
R. American Society of Heating and A.-C. Engineers. ANSI/ASHRAE 90.1-2007: Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. 2008.
[5]
California Energy Commission. CEC End-Use Survey, CEC-400-2006-005, March 2006. http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/.
[6]
J. Chase, D. C. Anderson, P. Thakkar, A. Vahdat, and R. P. Doyle. Managing Eenergy and Server Resources in Hosting Centers. In Proceedings of SOSP '01, 2001.
[7]
DOE. Buildings Energy Data Book, Department of Energy, March 2009. http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/.
[8]
Energy Efficiency Administration. Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs/.
[9]
X. Fan, W.-D. Weber, and L. A. Barrosso. Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer. In Proceedings of ISCA '07, 2007.
[10]
G. W. Crabtree and N. S. Lewis. Solar Energy Conversion. Physics Today, 2007.
[11]
Itron Inc. California Commerical End-Use Survey. http://capabilities.itron.com/ceusweb/.
[12]
J. Koomey. Estimating Total Power Consumption by Servers in the US and the World. Final Report. LBNL. February 2007, 2007.
[13]
M. Lave and J. Kleissl. Maps of optimal tilt and azimuth for PV systems and advantages of tracking over the U.S. in preparation for submission to Solar Energy, 2010.
[14]
R. Nathuji and K. Schwan. VirtualPower: Coordinated Power Management in Virtualized Enterprise Systems. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 41(6):278, 2007.
[15]
K. Roth and K. McKenney. Energy Consumption by Consumer Electronics in US Residences. Final Report to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), 2007.
[16]
C. Turner and M. Frankel. Energy Performance of LEED for New Construction Buildings, report for US Green Building Council. U.S. Green Building Council, 2008.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Emergence, Evolution, and Applications of Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Society2024 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)10.1109/ICAECT60202.2024.10468864(1-8)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2024
  • (2023)A Review of Energy Aware Cyber-Physical SystemsCyber-Physical Systems10.1080/23335777.2022.216329810:1(1-42)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2023
  • (2022)System architecture of digital twinsDigital Twins in the Built Environment10.1680/dtbe.65802.055(55-68)Online publication date: 25-May-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Cyber-physical energy systems: focus on smart buildings

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    DAC '10: Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference
    June 2010
    1036 pages
    ISBN:9781450300025
    DOI:10.1145/1837274
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 June 2010

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. LEED
    2. ZNEB
    3. buildings
    4. cyber-physical
    5. embedded
    6. energy management
    7. energy metering
    8. smart grid

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    DAC '10
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,770 of 5,499 submissions, 32%

    Upcoming Conference

    DAC '25
    62nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
    June 22 - 26, 2025
    San Francisco , CA , USA

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)30
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
    Reflects downloads up to 30 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Emergence, Evolution, and Applications of Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Society2024 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)10.1109/ICAECT60202.2024.10468864(1-8)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2024
    • (2023)A Review of Energy Aware Cyber-Physical SystemsCyber-Physical Systems10.1080/23335777.2022.216329810:1(1-42)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2023
    • (2022)System architecture of digital twinsDigital Twins in the Built Environment10.1680/dtbe.65802.055(55-68)Online publication date: 25-May-2022
    • (2022)Urban energy system impact analysis: integration of household solar panels and electric vehicles into smart cities via storage and smart chargingRenewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability10.1051/rees/20220137(25)Online publication date: 24-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Cyber-Physical Systems Operation with Guaranteed Survivability and Safety Under Conditions of Uncertainty and Multifactor RisksSystem Analysis & Intelligent Computing10.1007/978-3-030-94910-5_2(21-35)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2022
    • (2021)A brief review on attack design and detection strategies for networked cyber-physical systemsTurkish Journal of Engineering10.31127/tuje.6402825:1(1-7)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
    • (2021)OpenCity: An Open Architecture Testbed for Smart Cities2021 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)10.1109/ISC253183.2021.9562813(1-7)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2021
    • (2021)The Role of Smart Buildings in the Digital Transformation Era: Insight on ChinaDigital Transformation10.1007/978-3-030-85893-3_6(82-93)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2021
    • (2020)Design a Model of Smart Metering System for Light Load Consumer2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3)10.1109/ICE348803.2020.9122792(416-419)Online publication date: Feb-2020
    • (2020)CPS-based Slurry pH Control in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization System2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)10.1109/CCDC49329.2020.9164744(3830-3835)Online publication date: Aug-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media