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Characterization and evaluation of standby in reliability

Published: 27 April 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Standby is a topic concept in reliability. Even though several works in literature deal with standby, some aspects of standby, standby systems an standby redundancy are not or partially covered and can be further analyzed from a different perspective. Aim of the paper is to provide an in depth investigation of standby issues in reliability and availability, starting from the characterization of simple standby behaviors and thus jumping into the investigation of standby systems and standby redundancy. The study is addressed from both an internal and an external point of view: in the former case by considering, observing and characterizing the effects of standby into a unit, from the inside; in the latter case by considering the unit as a component of a system, and therefore taking into account its interactions with the external environment or with the other components of the system. According to this characterization, the standby is considered as a dependent-dynamic behavior and therefore the dynamic reliability theory can be applied. In this way a formal characterization of the problem and its analytical formulation are provided.

References

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International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). IEC 62301 standard: Household electrical appliances - Measurement of standby power. Edition 2.0.
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Australian Government, Department Of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Australian standby power program. URL (September 2009): http://www.energyrating.gov.au/standby.html.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy. ENERGY STAR program.
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The European Commission. The Directive 2005/32/EC on the Eco-Design of Energy-using Products (EuP).
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Alan Meier. Standby Power Use - Definitions and Terminology. First Workshop on Reducing Standby Losses, Paris, France, January 1999.
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). IEEE Std 446-1995 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications.
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Antonín Lešanovský. Analysis of a two-unit standby redundant system with three states of units. Applications of Mathematics, 1982, Vol. 27, no. 3, pages 192--208.
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J. B. Dugan, S. Bavuso, and M. Boyd, "Dynamic Fault Tree Models for Fault-Tolerant Computer Systems," IEEE Trans. Reliability, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 363--377, Sept. 1992.
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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
DYADEM-FTS '10: Proceedings of the First Workshop on DYnamic Aspects in DEpendability Models for Fault-Tolerant Systems
April 2010
45 pages
ISBN:9781605589169
DOI:10.1145/1772630
  • Conference Chair:
  • Arndt Bode
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
  • Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain
  • Generalitat Valenciana, Spain

In-Cooperation

  • IEEE Computer Society TC on Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance
  • IFIP Working Group 10.4 Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance
  • EWICS TC7 on Safety, Reliability and Security

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 April 2010

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Author Tags

  1. redundancy
  2. sleep mode
  3. standby
  4. standby redundant system

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