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Dominance relations in computing systems

Published: 13 June 1977 Publication History

Abstract

This paper discusses various kinds of dominance relations that may hold among parts of computing systems, and between computers and people. That computers enter into "social relations" seems clear. Four models prevalent in thinking about computers are discussed: the Master-Slave, the Egalitarian Workgroup, the Division of Labor, and the Clamoring Children models. To help explicate the claim that "dominance" in a computing system may vary both in type and over time, steps towards a formal treatment of interacting devices are suggested, involving possible sequences of influenced behavior. Several varieties of dominance are then outlined, such as competition for resources, or attentional dominance for interrupts. Finally the matter of computer intentions is noted.

References

[1]
Kimbleton, S. R., and G. M. Schneider, "Computer Communications Networks: Approaches, Objectives, and Performance Considerations", Computing Surveys, 7, 3, September 1975, pp. 129--173.
[2]
Blau, P. M. and W. R. Scott, Formal Organizations: A Comparative Approach, Chandler, San Francisco, 1962.
[3]
Bernstein, I. E., "Primate Status Hierarchies", in L. A. Rosenblum (Ed.). Primate Behavior: Developments in Field and Laboratory Research, Vol. I. Academic Press, New York, 1970.
[4]
Jacobs, T. O., Leadership and Exchange in Formal Organizations, HumRRO, Alexandria, Va., 1971.
[5]
Matson, Wallace, Sentience, U. Calif. Press, Berkeley, 1975.
[6]
Raphael, Bertram, The Thinking Computer, Freeman, San Francisco, 1976.
[7]
Likert, Rensis, New Patterns of Management, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961.
[8]
Christie, Richard, and Maria Jahoda, (Eds.), Studies in the Scope and Method of "The Authoritarian Personality", Free Press, New York, 1954.
[9]
Rotter, Julian B., "Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement", Psychological Monographs, Whole No. 609, 80, 1966.
  1. Dominance relations in computing systems

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    AFIPS '77: Proceedings of the June 13-16, 1977, national computer conference
    June 1977
    1039 pages
    ISBN:9781450379144
    DOI:10.1145/1499402
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • AFIPS: American Federation of Information Processing Societies

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 June 1977

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