Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

ZYX-A Multimedia Document Model for Reuse and Adaptation of Multimedia Content

Published: 01 May 2001 Publication History

Abstract

Advanced multimedia applications require adequate support for the modeling of multimedia content by multimedia document models. More and more this support calls for not only the adequate modeling of the temporal and spatial course of a multimedia presentation and its interactions, but also for the partial reuse of multimedia documents and adaptation to a given user context. However, our thorough investigation of existing standards for multimedia document models such as HTML, MHEG, SMIL, and HyTime leads to us the conclusion that these standard models do not provide sufficient modeling support for reuse and adaptation. Therefore, we propose a new approach for the modeling of adaptable and reusable multimedia content, the ZYX model. The model offers primitives that provide beyond the more or less common primitives for temporal, spatial, and interaction modeling a variform support for reuse of structure and layout of document fragments and for the adaptation of the content and its presentation to the user context. We present the model in detail and illustrate the application and effectiveness of these concepts by samples taken from our Cardio-OP application in the domain of cardiac surgery. With the ZYX model, we developed a comprehensive means for advanced multimedia content creation: support for template-driven authoring of multimedia content and support for flexible, dynamic composition of multimedia documents customized to the user's local context and needs. The approach significantly impacts and supports the authoring process in terms of methodology and economic aspects.

References

[1]
W. Klas C. Greiner and R. Friedl, “Cardio-OP—Gallery of Cardiac Surgery,” Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS '99), 1999.
[2]
D. Raggett A. Le Hors and I. Jacobs, HTML 4.0 Specification—W3C Recommendation, revised on 24-April-1998, W3C, URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424, Apr. 1998.
[3]
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29, Information Technology—Coding of Multimedia and Hypermedia Information—Part 1: MHEG Object Representation ISO/IEC 13522-1, ISO/IEC IS, 1997.
[4]
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG12, Information Technology—Coding of Multimedia and Hypermedia Information—Part 6: Support for Enhanced Interactive Applications, ISO/IEC IS 13522-6, ISO/IEC, 1996.
[5]
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG12, Information Technology—Coding of Multimedia and Hypermedia Information—Part 5: Support for Base-Level Interactive Applications, ISO/IEC IS 13522-5, ISO/IEC, 1995.
[6]
ISO/IEC, Information Technology—Hypermedia/Time-Based Structuring Language (HyTime), ISO/IEC IS 10744, 1992.
[7]
S.R. Newcomb N.A. Kipp and V.T. Newcomb, “HyTime—The Hypermedia/Time-Based Document Structuring Language,” Comm. ACM, vol. 34, no. 11, Nov. 1991.
[8]
P. Hoschka S. Bugaj D. Bulterman, et al. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language—W3C, Working Draft 2-February-98, W3C, URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/WD-smil-0202, Feb. 1998.
[9]
S. Boll W. Klas and U. Westermann, “Multimedia Document Formats—Sealed Fate or Setting Out for New Shores?” Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS '99), 1999.
[10]
S. Boll W. Klas and U. Westermann, “A Comparison of Multimedia Document Models Concerning Advanced Requirements,” Technical Report—Ulmer Informatik-Berichte Nr. 99-01, Univ. Ulm, Germany, http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/dbis/Cardio-OP/publications/TR99-01.ps.gz, Feb. 1999.
[11]
S. Boll W. Klas and U. Westermann, “Multimedia Document Formats—Sealed Fate or Setting Out for New Shores?” Multimedia—Tools and Applications, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 267-279, Aug. 2000.
[12]
T.D.C. Little and A. Ghafoor, “Interval-Based Conceptual Models for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data,” IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng., vol. 5, no. 4, Aug. 1993.
[13]
T. Wahl and K. Rothermel, “Representing Time in Multimedia Systems,” Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Multimedia Computing and Systems, pp. 538–543, 1994.
[14]
A. Duda and C. Keramane, “Structured Temporal Composition of Multimedia Data,” Proc. IEEE Int'l Workshop Multimedia- Database-Management Systems, 1995.
[15]
N. Hirzalla B. Falchuk and A. Karmouch, “A Temporal Model for Interactive Multimedia Scenarios,” IEEE Multimedia, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 24–31, Fall 1995.
[16]
D. Papadias Y. Theodoridis T. Sellis and M.J. Egenhofer, “Topological Relations in the World of Minimum Bounding Rectangles: A Study with R-Trees,” Proc. ACM SIGMOD Conf. Management of Data, 1995.
[17]
M.J. Egenhofer and R. Franzosa, “Point-Set Topological Spatial Relations,” Int'l J. Geographic Information Systems, vol. 5, no. 2, Mar. 1991.
[18]
S. Boll W. Klas and J. Wandel, “A Cross-Media Adaptation Strategy for Multimedia Presentations,” Proc. ACM Multimedia '99, 1999.
[19]
S. Boll W. Klas and U. Westermann, “Exploiting OR-DBMS Technology to Implement the ZYX Data Model for Multimedia Documents and Presentations,” Proc. Datenbanksysteme in Büro, Technik und Wissenschaft (BTW '99), GI-Fachtagung, 1999.
[20]
W. Klas and K. Aberer, “Multimedia and Its Impact on Database System Architectures,” Multimedia Databases in Perspective, P.M.G. Apers, H.M. Blanken, and M.A.W. Houtsma, eds., 1997.
[21]
S. Boll W. Klas and M. Löhr, “Integrated Database Services for Multimedia Presentations,” Multimedia Information Storage and Management, S.M. Chung, ed., 1996.
[22]
K. Böhm K. Aberer and W. Klas, “Building a Hybrid Database Application for Structured Documents,” Multimedia—Tools and Applications, vol. 8, no. 1, 1999.
[23]
F. Moser A. Kraiß and W. Klas, “L/MRP: A Buffer Management Strategy for Interactive Continuous Data Flows in a Multimedia DBMS,” Proc. Very Large Data Bases, 1995.
[24]
U. Westermann and W. Klas, “Architecture of a DataBlade Module for the Integrated Management of Multimedia Assets,” Proc. First Int'l Workshop Multimedia Intelligent Storage and Retrieval Management (MISRM), 1999.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering  Volume 13, Issue 3
May 2001
192 pages

Publisher

IEEE Educational Activities Department

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 May 2001

Author Tags

  1. Multimedia document model
  2. adaptation
  3. multimedia database system.
  4. reuse

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 20 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Beyond Multimedia AuthoringACM Computing Surveys10.1145/346442254:7(1-31)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2021
  • (2018)STEVEProceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering 201810.1145/3209280.3209521(1-10)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2018
  • (2017)Hypervideos and Interactive Multimedia PresentationsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/303892550:1(1-34)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2017
  • (2015)MyStoryPlayerMultimedia Tools and Applications10.5555/2821760.282179974:18(8219-8259)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015
  • (2014)ActiveTimesheetsProceedings of the 2014 ACM symposium on Document engineering10.1145/2644866.2644877(3-12)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2014
  • (2014)A Novel Approach for Semantics-Enabled Search of Multimedia Documents on the WebProceedings of the 20th Anniversary International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling - Volume 832510.1007/978-3-319-04114-8_5(50-61)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2014
  • (2010)Evaluating the adaptation of multimedia services using a constraints-based approachMobile Multimedia Processing10.5555/2172352.2172359(70-88)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2010)A model for editing operations on active temporal multimedia documentsProceedings of the 10th ACM symposium on Document engineering10.1145/1860559.1860579(87-96)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2010
  • (2009)Movie script markup languageProceedings of the 9th ACM symposium on Document engineering10.1145/1600193.1600231(161-170)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2009
  • (2009)Authoring of scalable multimedia documentsMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-009-0268-x43:3(225-252)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media