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Implementing Assistive Technology on Wearable Computers

Published: 01 May 2001 Publication History

Abstract

The article presents the author's work in developing assistive technology for disabled users. He makes a case for wearable computers and focuses on design strategies that accommodate the users' changing needs. He points out that what might seem perfectly intuitive to a young rehabilitation engineer designing assistive devices might not be intuitive at all to a disabled or elderly person experiencing a serious loss of function for the first time. When designers understand the complex nature of disabilities, they're more likely to meet the disabled users' needs. The author describes impaired people's needs and offers design strategies to accommodate them. He presents his research on developing and testing a wearable computer-based orientation and wayfinding aid for the severely visually impaired.

References

[1]
J.M. McNeil, "Americans with Disabilities: 1994-95," US Bureau of the Census: Current Population Reports, US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1997.
[2]
Estimated Statistics on Blindness and Vision Problems, Nat'l Soc. to Prevent Blindness, New York, 1979.
[3]
G.W. Kelly, The Participants' Description of the Personal Adjustment Process to the Disability Experience, UMI, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1992.
[4]
W.R. De l'Aune M.D. Williams and R.L. Welsh, "Outcome Assessment of the Rehabilitation of the Visually Impaired," J. Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 36, no. 4, Oct. 1999.
[5]
B. Connell, et al., "Development and Validation of Principles of Universal Design," Proc. RESNA '96 Ann. Conf., RESNA Press, Washington, D.C., 1996 pp. 450-452; www.dinf.org/resna96/page167.htm (current 11 June 2001).
[6]
D.A Ross and B.B. Blasch, "Wearable Interfaces for Orientation and Wayfinding," Proc. 4th ACM SIGCAPH Conf. Assistive Technologies (ASSETS 2000), ACM Press, New York, 2000, pp. 193-200.
[7]
D.A. Guth and J.J. Rieser, "Perception and the Control of Locomotion by Blind and Visually Impaired Pedestrians," Foundations of Orientation and Mobility, 2nd ed., AFB Press, New York, 1997, pp. 9-38.
[8]
L.W. Farmer and D.L. Smith, Adaptive Technology: Foundations of Orientation and Mobility, 2nd ed., AFB Press, New York, 1997, pp. 231-259.

Cited By

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  • (2019)NavCog3 in the WildACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/334031912:3(1-30)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2019
  • (2017)NavCog3Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3132525.3132535(270-279)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2017
  • (2015)FlutterProceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/2677199.2680586(359-362)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2015
  • Show More Cited By

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Intelligent Systems
IEEE Intelligent Systems  Volume 16, Issue 3
May 2001
86 pages

Publisher

IEEE Educational Activities Department

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 May 2001

Author Tags

  1. aging
  2. assistive technology
  3. blindness
  4. disability
  5. rehabilitation
  6. visual impairment
  7. wearable computer

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)NavCog3 in the WildACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/334031912:3(1-30)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2019
  • (2017)NavCog3Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3132525.3132535(270-279)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2017
  • (2015)FlutterProceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/2677199.2680586(359-362)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2015
  • (2014)Current and future mobile and wearable device use by people with visual impairmentsProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2556288.2557085(3123-3132)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2014
  • (2010)A Personal Handheld Device to Support People with Life-Threatening Anaphylactic Allergies PervaLaxisInternational Journal of Handheld Computing Research10.4018/jhcr.20100909041:1(64-78)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2004)Cyber Crumbs for Successful Aging with Vision LossIEEE Pervasive Computing10.1109/MPRV.2004.13168153:2(30-35)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2004

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