Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body

Published: 01 July 1997 Publication History

Abstract

Pfinder is a real-time system for tracking people and interpreting their behavior. It runs at 10Hz on a standard SGI Indy computer, and has performed reliably on thousands of people in many different physical locations. The system uses a multiclass statistical model of color and shape to obtain a 2D representation of head and hands in a wide range of viewing conditions. Pfinder has been successfully used in a wide range of applications including wireless interfaces, video databases, and low-bandwidth coding.

References

[1]
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 562-575, June 1995.
[2]
Proc. Workshop Motion of Nonrigid and Articulated Objects.Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE CS Press, 1994.
[3]
Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 1,138-1,142, Nov. 1994.
[4]
T. Darrell, B. Blumberg, S. Daniel, B. Rhodes, P. Maes, and A. Pentland, "Alive: Dreams and Illusions," ACM SIGGraph, Computer Graphics Visual Proc., July 1995.
[5]
Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 474-487, May 1995.
[6]
W.D. Ellis, A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology.New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1938.
[7]
D.M. Gavrila and L.S. Davis, "Towards 3D Model-Based Tracking and Recognition of Human Movement: A Multi-View Approach," Int'l Workshop Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, Zurich. Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE CS Press, 1995.
[8]
R.J. Kauth, A.P. Pentland, and G.S. Thomas, "Blob: An Unsupervised Clustering Approach to Spatial Preprocessing of Manuscripts Imagery," Proc. 11th Int'l Symp. Remote Sensing of the Environment,Ann Arbor, Mich., Apr. 1977.
[9]
P. Maes, B. Blumberg, T. Darrell, and A. Pentland, "The ALIVE System: Full-Body Interaction With Animated Autonomous Agents," ACM Multimedia Systems, to appear.
[10]
S. Mann and R.W. Picard, "Video Orbits: Characterizing the Coordinate Transformation Between Two Images Using the Projective Group," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, to appear.
[11]
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 580-591, June 1993.
[12]
A. Pentland, "Classification by Clustering," Proc. Symp. Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data,Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE CS Press, June 1976.
[13]
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 730-742, July 1991.
[14]
J. Rehg and T. Kanade, "Visual Tracking of High DOF Articulated Structures: An Application to Human Hand Tracking, European Conf. Computer Vision, pp. B:35-46, 1994.
[15]
CVGIP: Image Understanding, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 94-115, Jan. 1994.
[16]
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 814-831, 1996.
[17]
Proc. Int'l Symp. Computer Vision, Coral Gables, Fla., 1995.Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE CS Press.
[18]
Applied Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 267-284, June 1997.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 19, Issue 7
July 1997
123 pages
ISSN:0162-8828
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 1997

Author Tags

  1. 3D person tracking
  2. Blobs
  3. MDL.
  4. blob tracking
  5. gesture recognition
  6. mixture model
  7. person tracking
  8. real-time
  9. segmentation

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 19 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Cloud IoT-Oriented Secure College Physical Education Teaching Platform Vased on Deep LearningInternational Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research10.4018/IJSIR.34921615:1(1-21)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Video Surveillance and Privacy: A Solvable Paradox?Computer10.1109/MC.2023.331669657:3(91-100)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2024
  • (2024)People Counting from Moving Camera Videos through PeopleNet FrameworkSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-024-03298-y5:8Online publication date: 23-Oct-2024
  • (2024)A lightweight algorithm for pedestrian detection in overhead imagesMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01365-130:3Online publication date: 25-May-2024
  • (2023)NeuroHSMD: Neuromorphic Hybrid Spiking Motion DetectorACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems10.1145/358831816:3(1-23)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2023
  • (2023)A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video SegmentationIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2022.322557345:6(7099-7122)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Improving dynamic gesture recognition in untrimmed videos by an online lightweight framework and a new gesture dataset ZJUGestureNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2022.12.022523:C(58-68)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Detection of Change in Body Motion With Background Construction and Silhouette OrientationInternational Journal of Information Retrieval Research10.4018/IJIRR.29993512:2(1-19)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2022
  • (2022)A Machine Learning Algorithm to Automate Vehicle Classification and License Plate DetectionWireless Communications & Mobile Computing10.1155/2022/92732332022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2022)Simultaneous Integration of Multimodal Interfaces for Generating Structured and Reliable Robotic Task ConfigurationsProceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications10.1145/3523111.3523120(61-66)Online publication date: 18-Feb-2022
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media