Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Topographic Visualization of Prefix Propagation in the Internet

Published: 01 September 2006 Publication History

Abstract

We propose a new metaphor for the visualization of prefixes propagation in the Internet.Such a metaphor is based on the concept of topographic map and allows to put in evidencethe relative importance of the Internet Service Providers (ISPs) involved in the routing of the prefix.Based on the new metaphor we propose an algorithm for computing layouts and experiment with such algorithm on a test suite taken from the real Internet. The paper extends the visualization approachof the BGPlay service, which is an Internet routing monitoring tool widely used by ISP operators.

References

[1]
The atlas of cyberspace.
[2]
The internet mapping project.
[3]
Ip mapping.
[4]
NaMeX, Nautilus Mediterranean Exchange.
[5]
Routing Information Service of the RIPE (RIS).
[6]
University of Oregon Route Views project.
[7]
Walrus — graph visualization tool.
[8]
Wikipedia — topographic map.
[9]
C. Bachmaier, F. Fischer, and M. Forster, Radial coordinate assignment for level graphs. In Proc. COCOON 2005, volume 3595 of LNCS, pages 401–410. Springer, 2005.
[10]
G. Di Battista, M. Patrignani, and M. Pizzonia, Computing the types of the relationships between autonomous systems. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, volume 1, pages 156–165, 2003.
[11]
F. J. Brandenburg, M. Himsolt, and C. Rohrer, An experimental comparison of force-directed and randomized graph drawing algorithms. In Graph Drawing (Proc. GD'95), volume 1027 of LNCS, pages 76–87, 1996.
[12]
Information Visualization, 2 (1): 40–50, 2003.
[13]
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 9 (2): 241–253, 2003.
[14]
A. Carmignani, G. Di Battista, W. Didimo, F. Matera, and M. Pizzonia, Visualization of the high level structure of the internet with hermes. J. Graph Alg. Appl., 6 (3): 281–311, 2002.
[15]
M. J. Carpano, Automatic display of hierarchized graphs for computer aided decision analysis. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., SMC-10 (11): 705–715, 1980.
[16]
L. Colitti, G. Di Battista, F. Mariani, M. Patrignani, and M. Pizzonia, Visualizing interdomain routing with BGPlay. J. Graph Alg. Appl., 9 (1): 117–148, 2005.
[17]
K.C. Cox, S.G. Eick, and T. He, 3D geographic network displays. SIGMOD Record, 25 (4): 50–54, 1996.
[18]
G. Di Battista, P. Eades, R. Tamassia, and I. G. Tollis, Graph Drawing. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1999.
[19]
P. Eades and M.L. Huang, Navigating clustered graphs using force-directed methods. J. Graph Alg. Appl., 4 (3): 157–181, 2000.
[20]
Q. W. Feng, R. F. Cohen, and P. Eades, How to draw a planar clustered graph. In Proc. COCOON'95, volume 959 of LNCS, pages 21–30, Springer-Verlag, 1995.
[21]
Y. Frishman and A. Tal, Dynamic drawing of clustered graphs. In INFOVIS '04, pages 191–198, IEEE Computer Society, 2004.
[22]
T. M. J. Fruchterman and E. M. Reingold, Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw. Pract. Exper., 21 (11): 1129–1164, 1991.
[23]
L. Gao, On inferring autonomous system relationships in the internet. IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, 9 (6): 733–745, 2001.
[24]
B. Huffaker, D. Plummer, D. Moore, and k claffy, Topology discovery by active probing. In Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT), 2002.
[25]
D. Massey, M. Lad, and L. Zhang, Visualizing internet routing dynamics using link-rank. Technical Report TR050010,UCLA, 2005.
[26]
H. C. Purchase, Effective information visualisation: A study of graph drawing aesthetics and algorithms. Interact. Comput., 13 (2): 147–162, 2000.
[27]
H. C. Purchase, Metrics for graph drawing aesthetics. J. of Visual Lang. and Comput., 13 (5): 501–516, 2002.
[28]
J. M. Six and I. G. Tollis, Automated visualization of process diagrams. In Proc. Graph Drawing (GD '01), pages 45–59, 2001.
[29]
J.W. Stewart, BGP4: Inter-Domain Routing in the Internet. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
[30]
L. Subramanian, S. Agarwal, J. Rexford, and R.H. Katz, Characterizing the internet hierarchy from multiple vantage points. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2002.
[31]
K. Sugiyama and K. Misue, Graph drawing by the magnetic spring model. J. Visual Lang. Comput., 6 (3): 217–231, 1995.
[32]
K. Sugiyama and K. Misue, A simple and unified method for drawing graphs: Magnetic-spring algorithm. In Graph Drawing (Proc. GD '94), volume 894 of LNCS, pages 364–375, 1995.
[33]
K. Sugiyama, S. Tagawa, and M. Toda, Methods for visual understanding of hierarchical systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., SMC-11 (2): 109–125, 1981.
[34]
A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks. Prentice-hall Int., 1996.
[35]
V. E. Waddle, Graph layout for displaying data structures. In Graph Drawing (Prof. GD '00), pages 241–252. Springer-Verlag, 2001.
[36]
C. Walshaw, A multilevel algorithm for force-directed graph drawing. In Graph Drawing (Proc. GD '00), pages 171–182, 2001.
[37]
K. Yee, D. Fisher, R. Dhamija, and M. Hearst, Animated exploration of dynamic graphs with radial layout. In Proc. INFOVIS '01, pages 43–50. IEEE Computer Society, 2001.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)ContextWing: Pair-wise Visual Comparison for Evolving Sequential Patterns of Contexts in Social Media Data StreamsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35794737:CSCW1(1-31)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
  • (2014)Structuring the spaceProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2556288.2557112(1825-1834)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2014
  • (2014)Visual discovery of the correlation between BGP routing and round-trip delay active measurementsComputing10.1007/s00607-013-0287-396:1(67-77)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics  Volume 12, Issue 5
September 2006
692 pages

Publisher

IEEE Educational Activities Department

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2006

Author Tags

  1. Graph Drawing
  2. Interdomain Routing
  3. Internet Visualization
  4. Spring Embedder

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 21 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)ContextWing: Pair-wise Visual Comparison for Evolving Sequential Patterns of Contexts in Social Media Data StreamsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35794737:CSCW1(1-31)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
  • (2014)Structuring the spaceProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2556288.2557112(1825-1834)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2014
  • (2014)Visual discovery of the correlation between BGP routing and round-trip delay active measurementsComputing10.1007/s00607-013-0287-396:1(67-77)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
  • (2012)Drawing clustered graphs as topographic mapsProceedings of the 20th international conference on Graph Drawing10.1007/978-3-642-36763-2_38(426-438)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2012
  • (2011)How to visualize the k-root name server (demo)Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Graph Drawing10.1007/978-3-642-25878-7_19(191-202)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2011

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media