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Separating the polynomial-time hierarchy by oracles

Published: 21 October 1985 Publication History

Abstract

We present exponential lower bounds on the size of depth-k Boolean circuits for computing certain functions. These results imply that there exists an oracle set A such that, relative to A, all the levels in the polynomial-time hierarchy are distinct, i.e., ΣkP,A is properly contained in Σk+1P,A for all k.

Cited By

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  • (2024)On the Pauli Spectrum of QAC0Proceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649662(1498-1506)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Hardness of Range Avoidance and Remote Point for Restricted Circuits via CryptographyProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649602(620-629)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Hardness against Linear Branching Programs and MoreProceedings of the conference on Proceedings of the 38th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2023.9(1-27)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2023
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        cover image Guide Proceedings
        SFCS '85: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
        October 1985
        553 pages
        ISBN:0818608444

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        IEEE Computer Society

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 21 October 1985

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        View all
        • (2024)On the Pauli Spectrum of QAC0Proceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649662(1498-1506)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
        • (2024)Hardness of Range Avoidance and Remote Point for Restricted Circuits via CryptographyProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649602(620-629)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
        • (2023)Hardness against Linear Branching Programs and MoreProceedings of the conference on Proceedings of the 38th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2023.9(1-27)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2023
        • (2023)Criticality of AC0-FormulaeProceedings of the conference on Proceedings of the 38th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2023.19(1-24)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2023
        • (2023)Near-Optimal Set-Multilinear Formula Lower BoundsProceedings of the conference on Proceedings of the 38th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2023.15(1-33)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2023
        • (2023)Depth-𝑑 Threshold Circuits vs. Depth-(𝑑+1) AND-OR TreesProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3564246.3585216(895-904)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
        • (2023)NP-Hardness of Approximating Meta-Complexity: A Cryptographic ApproachProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3564246.3585154(1067-1075)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
        • (2023)Range Avoidance, Remote Point, and Hard Partial Truth Table via Satisfying-Pairs AlgorithmsProceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3564246.3585147(1058-1066)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2023
        • (2022)Improved low-depth set-multilinear circuit lower boundsProceedings of the 37th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.38(1-16)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
        • (2022)The composition complexity of majorityProceedings of the 37th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.19(1-26)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
        • Show More Cited By

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