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Moving-Baseline Localization

Published: 22 April 2008 Publication History

Abstract

The moving-baseline localization (MBL) problem arises when a group of nodes moves through an environment in which no external coordinate reference is available. When group members cannot see or hear one another directly, each node must employ local sensing and inter-device communication to infer the spatial relationship and motion of all other nodes with respect to itself. We consider a setting in which nodes move with piecewise-linear velocities in the plane, and any node can exchange noisy range estimates with certain sufficiently nearby nodes. We develop a distributed solution to the MBL problem in the plane, in which each node performs robust hyperbola fitting, trilateration with velocity constraints, and subgraph alignment to arrive at a globally consistent view of the network expressed in its own "rest frame." Changes in any node's motion cause deviations between observed and predicted ranges at nearby nodes, triggering revision of the trajectory estimates computed by all nodes.We implement and analyze our algorithm in a simulation informed by the characteristics of a commercially available UWB (ultra-wideband) radio, and show that recovering node trajectories (rather than just locations) requires substantially less computation at each node. Finally, we quantify the minimum ranging rate and local network density required for the method's successful operation.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2013)Reducing the number of flips in trilateration with noisy range measurementsProceedings of the 12th International ACM Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Acess10.1145/2486084.2486088(20-27)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2013
  • (2011)Sensor network localization using sensor perturbationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/1921621.19216307:4(1-23)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2011
  • (2009)Nonparametric belief propagation for distributed tracking of robot networks with noisy inter-distance measurementsProceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems10.5555/1733343.1733593(1369-1376)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2009

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Information & Contributors

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
IPSN '08: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
April 2008
552 pages
ISBN:9780769531571

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IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 22 April 2008

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Author Tags

  1. GPS-denied environment
  2. localization
  3. motion

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Overall Acceptance Rate 143 of 593 submissions, 24%

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View all
  • (2013)Reducing the number of flips in trilateration with noisy range measurementsProceedings of the 12th International ACM Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Acess10.1145/2486084.2486088(20-27)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2013
  • (2011)Sensor network localization using sensor perturbationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/1921621.19216307:4(1-23)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2011
  • (2009)Nonparametric belief propagation for distributed tracking of robot networks with noisy inter-distance measurementsProceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems10.5555/1733343.1733593(1369-1376)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2009

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