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Load balanced routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks

Published: 01 August 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Mobile ad hoc networks are collections of mobile nodes that can dynamically form temporary networks without the need for pre-existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. These nodes can be arbitrarily located and can move freely at any given time. Hence, the network topology can change rapidly and unpredictably. Because wireless link capacities are usually limited, congestion is possible in MANETs. Hence, balancing the load in a MANET is important since nodes with high loads will deplete their batteries quickly, thereby increasing the probability of disconnecting or partitioning the network. This article discusses the various load metrics and summarizes the principles behind several existing load balanced ad hoc routing protocols. Finally, a qualitative comparison of the various load metrics and load balanced routing protocols is presented.

References

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E. M. Royer and C.-K. Toh, "A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks," IEEE Pers. Commun., Apr. 1999, pp. 46-55.
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A. H. Altalhi and G. Richard III, "Load-Balanced Routing through Virtual Paths: Highly Adaptive and Efficient Routing Scheme for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks," 23rd IPCCC, 2004.
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P. Johansson et al., "Scenario-based Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. ACM/IEEE MobiCom, Aug. 1999.
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J.-H. Song, V. Wong, and V. Leung, "Load-Aware On-demand Routing (LAOR) Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. 57th IEEE VTC-Spring, Jeju, Korea, Apr. 2003, pp. 1753-57.
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H. Hassanein and A. Zhou, "Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Ad hoc Networks," Proc. 4th ACM MSWiM '01, Rome, Italy, 2001, pp. 89-96.
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Y. Li and H. Man, "Three Load Metrics for Routing in Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. 60th IEEE VTC 2004-Fall, vol. 4, 2004, pp. 2764-68.
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Cited By

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  • (2022)An adaptive traffic routing approach toward load balancing and congestion control in Cloud–MANET ad hoc networksSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-022-07099-426:11(5377-5388)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2019)Congestion-Adaptive and Delay-Sensitive Multirate Routing Protocol in MANETsJournal of Computer Networks and Communications10.1155/2019/68269842019Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2019)A Detailed Study on Internet Connectivity Schemes for Mobile ad Hoc NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-6093-7104:4(1433-1471)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2019
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Published In

cover image IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Communications Magazine  Volume 47, Issue 8
August 2009
97 pages

Publisher

IEEE Press

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2009

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View all
  • (2022)An adaptive traffic routing approach toward load balancing and congestion control in Cloud–MANET ad hoc networksSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-022-07099-426:11(5377-5388)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2019)Congestion-Adaptive and Delay-Sensitive Multirate Routing Protocol in MANETsJournal of Computer Networks and Communications10.1155/2019/68269842019Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2019)A Detailed Study on Internet Connectivity Schemes for Mobile ad Hoc NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-6093-7104:4(1433-1471)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2019
  • (2018)Gateway load balancing using multiple QoS parameters in a hybrid MANETWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-016-1391-z24:4(1071-1082)Online publication date: 1-May-2018
  • (2017)Load Balancing Technique for Congestion Control Multipath Routing Protocol in MANETsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-016-3575-392:2(749-770)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2017)Quantum load balancing in ad hoc networksQuantum Information Processing10.1007/s11128-017-1578-y16:6(1-29)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
  • (2016)A cross-layer optimization for delay-aware load balancing in multi-radio wireless mesh networksJournal of High Speed Networks10.3233/JHS-16052922:2(77-93)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016
  • (2016)Scheduled-links multicast routing protocol in MANETsJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2015.12.01363:C(56-67)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016
  • (2015)A Cross-Layer QoS Design with Energy and Traffic Balance Aware for Different Types of Traffic in MANETsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-015-2849-585:3(1429-1449)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
  • (2015)Middleware-Layer Quality-Aware Collaborative Re-casting of Live Multimedia in Multi-hop Spontaneous NetworksJournal of Network and Systems Management10.1007/s10922-014-9310-z23:3(620-649)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2015
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