research-article

Computational approaches to Explainable Artificial Intelligence: : Advances in theory, applications and trends

Authors:

I. Álvarez-Illán,

A. Álvarez-Marquina,

G. Castellanos-Dominguez,

D. Castillo-Barnes,

F. Domínguez-Mateos,

A. Fernández-Caballero,

E. Fernandez-Jover,

N.J. Gallego-Molina,

J. García González,

J. Garcia-Rodriguez,

A. Gómez-Rodellar,

P. Gómez-Vilda,

B. Guerrero-Rodriguez,

S.C.F. Hendrikse,

C. Jimenez-Mesa,

M. Jodra-Chuan,

V. Marrero-Aguiar,

F.J. Martinez-Murcia,

R. Martínez-Tomás,

D. Palacios-Alonso,

P. Pinacho-Davidson,

M.A. Pinninghoff,

V. Rodellar-Biarge,

I. Rodríguez-Rodríguez,

P.H.M.P. Roelofsma,

D. Salas-Gonzalez,

P. Salcedo-Lagos,

J.M. Ferrández-VicenteAuthors Info & Claims

Volume 100, Issue C

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101945

Published: 01 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Deep Learning (DL), a groundbreaking branch of Machine Learning (ML), has emerged as a driving force in both theoretical and applied Artificial Intelligence (AI). DL algorithms, rooted in complex and non-linear artificial neural systems, excel at extracting high-level features from data. DL has demonstrated human-level performance in real-world tasks, including clinical diagnostics, and has unlocked solutions to previously intractable problems in virtual agent design, robotics, genomics, neuroimaging, computer vision, and industrial automation. In this paper, the most relevant advances from the last few years in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and several applications to neuroscience, neuroimaging, computer vision, and robotics are presented, reviewed and discussed. In this way, we summarize the state-of-the-art in AI methods, models and applications within a collection of works presented at the 9th International Conference on the Interplay between Natural and Artificial Computation (IWINAC). The works presented in this paper are excellent examples of new scientific discoveries made in laboratories that have successfully transitioned to real-life applications.

Highlights

•

The most groundbreaking advances in theoretical and applied Artificial Intelligence.

•

Deep Learning in real-world tasks, such as clinical diagnostics or robotics.

•

Several applications are presented, reviewed and discussed.

•

State-of-the-art in AI methods, models and applications.

•

New scientific discoveries successfully transferred to real-life applications.

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Kontogiorgos DShah JJohal WLemaignan SBrščić DVázquez MCharisi V(2025)Questioning the Robot: Using Human Non-verbal Cues to Estimate the Need for ExplanationsProceedings of the 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3721488.3721577(717-728)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3721488.3721577
Rodriguez-Juan JOrtiz-Perez DGarcia-Rodriguez JTomás DJ.Nalepa G(2025)Integrating advanced vision-language models for context recognition in risks assessmentNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2024.129131618:COnline publication date: 14-Feb-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.neucom.2024.129131
Upadhya JPoudel KRanganathan J(2024)A Comprehensive Approach to Early Detection of Workplace Stress with Multi-Modal Analysis and Explainable AIProceedings of the 2024 Computers and People Research Conference10.1145/3632634.3655878(1-9)Online publication date: 29-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3632634.3655878
Nguyen TNguyen TNguyen H(2024)Optimal soft open point placement and open switch position selection simultaneously for power loss reduction on the electric distribution networkExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121743238:PAOnline publication date: 27-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121743
Vázquez-García CMartinez-Murcia FArco JIllán IJiménez-Mesa CRamírez JGórriz J(2024)A Cross-Modality Latent Representation for the Prediction of Clinical Symptomatology in Parkinson’s DiseaseArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_8(78-87)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_8
Maftoun MJoloudari JZare OKhademi MAtashi ANematollahi MAlizadehsani RGorriz J(2024)Improving Prediction of Mortality in ICU via Fusion of SelectKBest with SMOTE Method and Extra Tree ClassifierArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_7(68-77)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_7
Castillo-Barnes DOrtiz AStabile PGallego-Molina NFigueiredo PLuque J(2024)Enhancing Intensity Differences in EEG Cross-Frequency Coupling Maps for Dyslexia DetectionArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_6(55-67)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_6
Formoso MGallego-Molina NOrtiz ARodríguez-Rodríguez IGiménez A(2024)Explainable Exploration of the Interplay Between HRV Features and EEG Local Connectivity Patterns in DyslexiaArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_5(45-54)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_5
Salcedo-Lagos PPinacho-Davidson PPinninghoff J. MContreras A. RFuentes-Riffo KCarrillo M(2024)Optimizing Didactic Sequences with Artificial Intelligence: Integrating Bloom’s Taxonomy and Emotion in the Selection of Educational TechnologiesArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_48(509-517)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_48
Rodríguez-Rodríguez IOrtiz AFormoso MGallego-Molina NLuque J(2024)Causal Mechanisms of Dyslexia via Connectogram Modeling of Phase SynchronyArtificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_4(34-44)Online publication date: 31-May-2024
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Affiliations

J.M. Górriz

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

I. Álvarez-Illán

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

A. Álvarez-Marquina

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

J.E. Arco

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

M. Atzmueller

Semantic Information Systems Group, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany

German Research Center for AI (DFKI), Osnabrück, Germany

F. Ballarini

Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina

E. Barakova

Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands

G. Bologna

University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland

P. Bonomini

Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón y Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina

Department of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain

Instituto de Ingeniería Biomédica, Fac. de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

G. Castellanos-Dominguez

Signal Processing and Recognition Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 170003 Manizales, Colombia

D. Castillo-Barnes

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

S.B. Cho

Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

R. Contreras

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

J.M. Cuadra

Department of AI, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain

E. Domínguez

Department of Computer Science, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

F. Domínguez-Mateos

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Móstoles, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain

R.J. Duro

Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research (CITIC), Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain

D. Elizondo

De Montfort University, Leicester, UK

A. Fernández-Caballero

Neurocognition and Emotion Research Unit, Albacete Research Institute of Informatics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain

Biomedical Research Networking Center in Mental Health, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28016 Madrid, Spain

E. Fernandez-Jover

Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, Spain

M.A. Formoso

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

N.J. Gallego-Molina

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

J. Gamazo

Department of AI, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain

J. García González

Department of Computer Science, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

J. Garcia-Rodriguez

Department of Computers Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain

C. Garre

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Móstoles, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain

J. Garrigós

Department of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain

A. Gómez-Rodellar

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

Usher Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

P. Gómez-Vilda

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Móstoles, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

M. Graña

Department of CCIA, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain

B. Guerrero-Rodriguez

Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

S.C.F. Hendrikse

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands

C. Jimenez-Mesa

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

M. Jodra-Chuan

Department of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Asociación Nuevo Horizonte, 28231 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain

V. Julian

Valencian Research Institute for AI (VRAIN), Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain

G. Kotz

Department of Educational Informatics, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

K. Kutt

Jagiellonian Human-Centered AI Laboratory (JAHCAI) and Institute of Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

M. Leming

Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

J. de Lope

Department of AI, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain

B. Macas

Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón y Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

Department of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain

V. Marrero-Aguiar

Facultad de Filología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain

J.J. Martinez

Department of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain

F.J. Martinez-Murcia

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

R. Martínez-Tomás

Department of AI, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain

J. Mekyska

Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic

G.J. Nalepa

Jagiellonian Human-Centered AI Laboratory (JAHCAI) and Institute of Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

P. Novais

ALGORITMI Research Centre/LASI, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

D. Orellana

Facultad de Energía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador

A. Ortiz

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

D. Palacios-Alonso

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Móstoles, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

J. Palma

Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain

A. Pereira

Computer Science and Communications Research Centre, School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal

P. Pinacho-Davidson

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

M.A. Pinninghoff

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

M. Ponticorvo

Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy

A. Psarrou

University of Westminster, London, UK

J. Ramírez

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

M. Rincón

Department of AI, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain

V. Rodellar-Biarge

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

I. Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

P.H.M.P. Roelofsma

Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

J. Santos

Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research (CITIC), Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain

D. Salas-Gonzalez

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

P. Salcedo-Lagos

Department of Educational Informatics, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

F. Segovia

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

A. Shoeibi

SiPBA at Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute (DaSCII), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

M. Silva

Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia

D. Simic

University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia

J. Suckling

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

J. Treur

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands

A. Tsanas

Usher Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

R. Varela

Department of Computer Science, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain

S.H. Wang

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

W. Wang

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Y.D. Zhang

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

H. Zhu

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Z. Zhu

School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

J.M. Ferrández-Vicente

Department of Electronics, Computer Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain

Neuromorphic Speech Processing Lab, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

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