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A sensor deployment approach using glowworm swarm optimization algorithm in wireless sensor networks

Published: 15 September 2011 Publication History

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Highlights

► We present a sensor deployment scheme based on glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) to enhance the coverage after an initial random deployment of the sensors. ► A sensor node is attracted towards its neighbors having lower intensity of luciferin and decides to move towards one of them. ► The coverage of the sensing filed is maximized as the sensor nodes tend to move towards the region having lower sensor density.

Abstract

A wireless sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes that are densely deployed in a sensing environment. The effectiveness of the wireless sensor networks depends to a large extent on the coverage provided by the sensor deployment scheme. In this paper, we present a sensor deployment scheme based on glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) to enhance the coverage after an initial random deployment of the sensors. Each sensor node is considered as individual glowworms emitting a luminant substance called luciferin and the intensity of the luciferin is dependent on the distance between the sensor node and its neighboring sensors. A sensor node is attracted towards its neighbors having lower intensity of luciferin and decides to move towards one of them. In this way, the coverage of the sensing field is maximized as the sensor nodes tend to move towards the region having lower sensor density. Simulation results show that our GSO-based sensor deployment approach can provide high coverage with limited movement of the sensor nodes.

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            Published In

            cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
            Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 38, Issue 10
            Sep 2011
            1499 pages

            Publisher

            Pergamon Press, Inc.

            United States

            Publication History

            Published: 15 September 2011

            Author Tags

            1. Coverage
            2. Glowworm swarm optimization (GSO)
            3. Sensor deployment
            4. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs)

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