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An Inverted Ant Colony Optimization approach to traffic

Published: 01 November 2014 Publication History

Abstract

With an ever increasing number of vehicles traveling the roads, traffic problems such as congestions and increased travel times became a hot topic in the research community, and several approaches have been proposed to improve the performance of the traffic networks.This paper introduces the Inverted Ant Colony Optimization (IACO) algorithm, a variation of the classic Ant Colony algorithm that inverts its logic by converting the attraction of ants towards pheromones into a repulsion effect. IACO is then used in a decentralized traffic management system, where drivers become ants that deposit pheromones on the followed paths; they are then repelled by the pheromone scent, thus avoiding congested roads, and distributing the traffic through the network.Using SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility), several experiments were conducted to compare the effects of using IACO with a shortest time algorithm in artificial and real world scenarios - using the map of a real city, and corresponding traffic data.The effect of the behavior caused by this algorithm is a decrease in traffic density in widely used roads, leading to improvements on the traffic network at a local and global level, decreasing trip time for drivers that adhere to the suggestions made by IACO as well as for those who do not. Considering different degrees of adhesion to the algorithm, IACO has significant advantages over the shortest time algorithm, improving overall network performance by decreasing trip times for both IACO-compliant vehicles (up to 84%) and remaining vehicles (up to 71%). Thus, it benefits individual drivers, promoting the adoption of IACO, and also the global road network. Furthermore, fuel consumption and CO2 emissions from both vehicle types decrease significantly when using IACO (up to 49%).

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  • (2022)Impact of techniques to reduce error in high error rule-based expert system gradient descent networksJournal of Intelligent Information Systems10.1007/s10844-021-00672-758:3(481-512)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2021)Accelerating route choice learning with experience sharing in a commuting scenarioAI Communications10.3233/AIC-20158234:1(105-119)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
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Published In

cover image Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence  Volume 36, Issue C
November 2014
347 pages

Publisher

Pergamon Press, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 November 2014

Author Tags

  1. Inverted Ant Colony Optimization
  2. Traffic simulation

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View all
  • (2024)An energy-efficient task scheduling method for heterogeneous cloud computing systems using capuchin search and inverted ant colony optimization algorithmThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-023-05725-y80:6(7812-7848)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2024
  • (2022)Impact of techniques to reduce error in high error rule-based expert system gradient descent networksJournal of Intelligent Information Systems10.1007/s10844-021-00672-758:3(481-512)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2021)Accelerating route choice learning with experience sharing in a commuting scenarioAI Communications10.3233/AIC-20158234:1(105-119)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
  • (2021)Inverse pheromone-based decentralized route guidance for connected vehiclesProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing10.1145/3412841.3441925(459-463)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2021
  • (2019)A Multilayer Low-Altitude Airspace Model for UAV Traffic ManagementProceedings of the 9th ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications10.1145/3345838.3355998(57-63)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2019
  • (2018)Hybrid model for enhancement of passenger information management systemInternational Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations10.5555/3292902.329291219:2-4(270-288)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2018)Enhancing Inverse Ant Algorithm using Path Elimination RulesProceedings of the 2018 VII International Conference on Network, Communication and Computing10.1145/3301326.3303713(97-101)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2018
  • (2015)Towards the User Equilibrium in Traffic Assignment Using GRASP with Path RelinkingProceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation10.1145/2739480.2754755(473-480)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2015

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