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Collapsible subgraphs of a 4-edge-connected graph

Published: 15 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Jaeger in 1979 showed that every 4-edge-connected graph is supereulerian, graphs that have spanning eulerian subgraphs. Catlin in 1988 sharpened Jaeger’s result by showing that every 4-edge-connected graph is collapsible, graphs that are contractible configurations of supereulerian graphs. To further study collapsible subgraphs of a 4-edge-connected graph, in Catlin et al. (2009), it is shown that every 4-edge-connected graph remains collapsible after removing any two edges. We prove the following.
[(i)] Every 4-edge-connected G contains two vertices x, y such that one of x and y has minimum degree in G and both G − x and G − y are collapsible.
[(ii)] Let G be a 4-edge-connected graph and let X ⊂ E ( G ) be an edge subset with | X | ≤ 3. Then G − X is collapsible if and only if X is not contained in a 4-edge-cut of G.
[(iii)] Let G be a 4-edge-connected graph and let X ⊂ E ( G ) be an edge subset with | X | ≤ 4. Then G − X is collapsible if and only if G − X is not contractible to a member in { K 2 c, K 2, K 2, 2, K 2, 3, K 2, 4 }.
These extend former results of Jaeger (1979) and Catlin (1988).

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      Published In

      cover image Discrete Applied Mathematics
      Discrete Applied Mathematics  Volume 260, Issue C
      May 2019
      294 pages

      Publisher

      Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

      Netherlands

      Publication History

      Published: 15 May 2019

      Author Tags

      1. Supereulerian graphs
      2. Collapsible graphs
      3. Edge-disjoint spanning tress
      4. Edge connectivity
      5. Reduction methods

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