Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
article

Disjoint paths in sparse graphs

Published: 01 October 2009 Publication History

Abstract

We generalize all the results obtained for maximum integer multiflow and minimum multicut problems in trees by Garg, Vazirani and Yannakakis [N. Garg, V.V. Vazirani, M. Yannakakis, Primal-dual approximation algorithms for integral flow and multicut in trees, Algorithmica 18 (1997) 3-20] to graphs with a fixed cyclomatic number, while this cannot be achieved for other classical generalizations of trees. We also introduce thek-edge-outerplanar graphs, a class of planar graphs with arbitrary (but bounded) tree-width that generalizes the cacti, and show that the integrality gap of the maximum edge-disjoint paths problem is bounded in these graphs.

References

[1]
M. Andrews, J. Chuzhoy, S. Khanna, L. Zhang, Hardness of the undirected edge-disjoint paths problem with congestion, in: Proceedings FOCS 05, 2005
[2]
Baker, B.S., Approximation algorithms for NP-complete problems on planar graphs. Journal of the ACM. v41. 153-180.
[3]
Baveja, A. and Srinivasan, A., Approximation algorithms for disjoint paths and related routing and packing problems. Math. Oper. Res. v25. 255-280.
[4]
Bentz, C., On the complexity of the multicut problem in bounded tree-width graphs and digraphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics. v156. 1908-1917.
[5]
Bentz, C., Edge disjoint paths and max integral multiflow/min multicut theorems in planar graphs. In: Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 22. pp. 55-60.
[6]
Bienstock, D. and Monma, C., On the complexity of embedding planar graphs to minimize certain distance measures. Algorithmica. v5. 93-109.
[7]
H.L. Bodlaender, Planar graphs with bounded treewidth, Technical Report RUU-CS-88-14, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, 1988
[8]
C¿linescu, G., Fernandes, C.G. and Reed, B., Multicuts in unweighted graphs and digraphs with bounded degree and bounded tree-width. Journal of Algorithms. v48. 333-359.
[9]
Carmi, P., Erlebach, T. and Okamoto, Y., Greedy edge-disjoint paths in complete graphs. In: LNCS, vol. 2880. pp. 143-155.
[10]
C. Chekuri, S. Khanna, Edge disjoint paths revisited, in: Proceedings SODA 03, 2003
[11]
Chekuri, C., Khanna, S. and Shepherd, F.B., An O(n)-approximation and integrality gap for disjoint paths and UFP. Theory of Computing. v2. 137-146.
[12]
C. Chekuri, S. Khanna, B. Shepherd, Edge-disjoint paths in planar graphs, in: Proceedings 45th IEEE FOCS, 2004
[13]
C. Chekuri, S. Khanna, B. Shepherd, Multicommodity flow, well-linked terminals, and routing problems, in: Proceedings STOC 05, 2005
[14]
C. Chekuri, S. Khanna, F.B. Shepherd, Edge-disjoint paths in planar graphs with constant congestion, in: Proceedings STOC 06, 2006
[15]
C. Chekuri, S. Khanna, F.B. Shepherd, A note on multiflows and treewidth, Algorithmica (2007) (in press). Available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-007-9129-z
[16]
Dahlhaus, E., Johnson, D.S., Papadimitriou, C.H., Seymour, P.D. and Yannakakis, M., The complexity of multiterminal cuts. SIAM Journal on Computing. v23. 864-894.
[17]
Downey, R.G. and Fellows, M.R., Parameterized Complexity. 1999. Springer-Verlag, New York.
[18]
Erlebach, T., Approximation algorithms and complexity results for path problems in trees of rings. In: LNCS, vol. 2136. pp. 351-362.
[19]
Even, S., Itai, A. and Shamir, A., On the complexity of timetable and multicommodity flow problems. SIAM Journal on Computing. v5. 691-703.
[20]
Ford, L.R. and Fulkerson, D.R., Maximal flow through a network. Canadian Journal of Mathematics. v8. 339-404.
[21]
Frank, A., Packing paths, circuits and cuts-a survey. In: Korte, B., Lovász, L., Prömel, H.J., Schrijver, A. (Eds.), Algorithms and combinatorics, vol. 9. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 47-100.
[22]
Frank, A., Edge-disjoint paths in planar graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. v39. 164-178.
[23]
Frieze, A., Edge-disjoint paths in expander graphs. SIAM Journal on Computing. v30. 1790-1801.
[24]
Garg, N., Vazirani, V.V. and Yannakakis, M., Approximate max-flow min-(multi)cut theorems and their applications. SIAM Journal on Computing. v25. 235-251.
[25]
Garg, N., Vazirani, V.V. and Yannakakis, M., Primal-dual approximation algorithms for integral flow and multicut in trees. Algorithmica. v18. 3-20.
[26]
A.M.H. Gerards, B. Shepherd, Preselecting homotopies for the weighted disjoint paths problem, (1993) Manuscript Available at: http://www.math.mcgill.ca/~bshepherd/PS/homotopy.ps
[27]
Hartvigsen, D., The planar multiterminal cut problem. Discrete Applied Mathematics. v85. 203-222.
[28]
J. Kleinberg, Approximation Algorithms for Disjoint Paths Problems, Ph.D Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1996
[29]
J. Kleinberg, í¿. Tardos, Disjoint paths in densely embedded graphs, in: Proceedings 36th IEEE FOCS, 1995, pp. 52-61
[30]
Kleinberg, J. and Tardos, í¿., Approximations for the disjoint paths problem in high-diameter planar networks. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. v57. 61-73.
[31]
S. Kolliopoulos, C. Stein, Approximating disjoint-paths using greedy algorithms and packing integer programs, in: Proceedings IPCO 98, 1998
[32]
Kolman, P., A note on the greedy algorithm for the unsplittable flow problem. Information Processing Letters. v88. 101-105.
[33]
P. Kolman, C. Scheideler, Improved bounds for the unsplittable flow problem, in: Proceedings SODA 02, 2002, pp. 184-193
[34]
Korach, E. and Penn, M., A fast algorithm for maximum integral two-commodity flow in planar graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics. v47. 77-83.
[35]
Kruskal, J.B., On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and traveling salesman problem. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. v7. 48-50.
[36]
Marx, D., Eulerian disjoint paths problem in grid graphs is NP-complete. Discrete Applied Mathematics. v143. 336-341.
[37]
Middendorf, M. and Pfeiffer, F., On the complexity of the disjoint paths problem. Combinatorica. v13. 97-107.
[38]
Nishizeki, T., Vygen, J. and Zhou, X., The edge-disjoint paths problem is NP-complete for series-parallel graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics. v115. 177-186.
[39]
K. Obata, Approximate max-integral-flow/min-multicut theorems, in: Proceedings STOC 04, 2004
[40]
Okamura, H. and Seymour, P.D., Multicommodity flows in planar graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. v31. 75-81.
[41]
Raghavan, P., Probabilistic construction of deterministic algorithms: Approximating packing integer programs. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. v37. 130-143.
[42]
S. Rao, S. Zhou, Edge disjoint paths in moderately connected graphs, in: Proceedings ICALP 06, 2006, pp. 202-213
[43]
Robertson, N. and Seymour, P.D., Graphs minors XIII: The disjoint paths problem. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Ser. B. v63. 65-110.
[44]
Robertson, N. and Seymour, P.D., Graph minors II: Algorithmic aspects of tree-width. Journal of Algorithms. v7. 309-322.
[45]
Tardos, í¿. and Vazirani, V.V., Improved bounds for the max-flow min-multicut ratio for planar and Kr,r-free graphs. Information Processing Letters. v47. 77-80.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Discrete Applied Mathematics
Discrete Applied Mathematics  Volume 157, Issue 17
October, 2009
187 pages

Publisher

Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

Netherlands

Publication History

Published: 01 October 2009

Author Tags

  1. Approximation algorithms
  2. Bounded tree-width
  3. Disjoint paths
  4. Planar graphs
  5. Polynomial-time solvability

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 28 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

View options

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media