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Linearization techniques for singular initial-value problems of ordinary differential equations

Published: 01 February 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Linearization methods for singular initial-value problems in second-order ordinary differential equations are presented. These methods result in linear constant-coefficients ordinary differential equations which can be integrated analytically, thus yielding piecewise analytical solutions and globally smooth solutions. The accuracy of these methods is assessed by comparisons with exact and asymptotic solutions of homogeneous and non-homogeneous, linear and nonlinear Lane-Emden equations. It is shown that linearization methods provide accurate solutions even near the singularity or the zeros of the solution. In fact, it is shown that linearization methods provide more accurate solutions than methods based on perturbation methods. It is also shown that the accuracy of these techniques depends on the nonlinearity of the ordinary differential equations and may not be a monotonic function of the step size.

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  • (2015)Multi Layer Versus Functional Link Single Layer Neural Network for Solving Nonlinear Singular Initial Value ProblemsProceedings of the Third International Symposium on Women in Computing and Informatics10.1145/2791405.2791542(678-683)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2015
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        Published In

        cover image Applied Mathematics and Computation
        Applied Mathematics and Computation  Volume 161, Issue 2
        February, 2005
        341 pages

        Publisher

        Elsevier Science Inc.

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 February 2005

        Author Tags

        1. Lane-Emden equation
        2. Linearization methods
        3. Ordinary differential equations
        4. Singular initial-value problems

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        • (2022)Learning nonlinear dynamics with behavior ordinary/partial/system of the differential equations: looking through the lens of orthogonal neural networksEngineering with Computers10.1007/s00366-021-01297-838:Suppl 2(1635-1654)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
        • (2015)Multi Layer Versus Functional Link Single Layer Neural Network for Solving Nonlinear Singular Initial Value ProblemsProceedings of the Third International Symposium on Women in Computing and Informatics10.1145/2791405.2791542(678-683)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2015
        • (2015)Numerical solution of nonlinear singular initial value problems of Emden-Fowler type using Chebyshev Neural Network methodNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2014.07.036149:PB(975-982)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2015
        • (2012)Hybrid Functions for Nonlinear Differential Equations with Applications to Physical ProblemsRevised Selected Papers of the 5th International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Its Applications - Volume 823610.1007/978-3-642-41515-9_8(86-94)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2012
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