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Supply chain coordination with dual procurement sources via real-option contract

Published: 01 February 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We explore the manufacturer's optimal procurement strategy under stochastic demand.The manufacturer purchases from the supplier and the existing spot markets.The manufacturer maneuvers the real-option to coordinate the supply chain.Effects of risks in the spot market on market equilibrium are derived. In a two-stage supply chain with a supplier and a manufacturer, the manufacturer can purchase a product either from the supplier or in the spot market. The spot market, however, inevitably involves price fluctuation risk and supply risk. Assuming that the manufacturer is the leader in a procurement game and offers a real-option contract to the supplier, we study the manufacturer's optimal mixed procurement strategy that integrates the use of the real-option contract and the spot market. Moreover, we analyze the effects of the price risk and the supply risk in the spot market on market equilibrium. We show that using the real-option contract mechanism improves the overall expected profit of a supply chain and guarantees supply chain coordination in the presence of the spot market. The results also demonstrate that the price risk and the supply risk in the spot market adversely affect the manufacturer's expected profit. On the contrary, these two risks bring benefits to the supplier.

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Cited By

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  • (2017)Coordination of Supply Chain with Fairness Concern Retailer Based on wholesale price and option ContractProceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences10.1145/3034950.3034994(225-230)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2017
  1. Supply chain coordination with dual procurement sources via real-option contract

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      Information & Contributors

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      Published In

      cover image Computers and Industrial Engineering
      Computers and Industrial Engineering  Volume 80, Issue C
      February 2015
      296 pages

      Publisher

      Pergamon Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 February 2015

      Author Tags

      1. Dual-sourcing
      2. Real-option
      3. Spot market
      4. Supply chain coordination
      5. Supply chain management

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      • (2017)Coordination of Supply Chain with Fairness Concern Retailer Based on wholesale price and option ContractProceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences10.1145/3034950.3034994(225-230)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2017

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