Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Cutting the energy bills of Internet Service Providers and telecoms through power management

Published: 01 July 2012 Publication History

Abstract

The energy consumption of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector has been increasing recently; this sector is estimated to account for 2% of the total energy consumption. An even more aggressively increasing trend is the volume of Internet traffic and the number of connected devices. Thus, reducing the energy needs of the Internet is recognised as one of the main challenges that the ICT sector will have to face in the near future to reduce its overall energy footprint. Introducing energy-efficient techniques, both at the device level and the network level, is required.The main goal of this work is to quantitatively evaluate the potential energy savings from applying energy-efficient techniques, while examining the trade-off between network performance and the achieved energy savings.We introduce a categorisation of the energy-aware design space, focusing on the existing techniques in the device data plane, and contribute an analytical framework to represent the impact of energy-aware technologies and solutions for network devices. Our energy profile model represents the diverse energy-aware states of the network devices and is applied over two reference scenarios, one of a large-scale Telco (Telecom Italia) and one of a medium size Internet Service Provider (GRNET), to evaluate the impact of each energy-aware technology and the energy savings potential at the Home, Access, Metro/Transport and Core parts of each network.The results show the estimates of energy savings exceed 60% in many cases, while maintaining the same quality of service as in the energy-agnostic case.

References

[1]
S. Mingay, Green IT: The New Industry Shockwave, Gartner RAS Core Research Note G00153703, December 2007.
[2]
Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI), SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age. <http://www.theclimategroup.org/assets/resources/publications/Smart2020Report.pdf.Smart2020Report>.
[3]
D. Pamlin, K. Szomolanyi, Saving the Climate @ the Speed of Light-First Roadmap for Reduced CO2 Emissions in the EU and Beyond, World Wildlife Fund and European Telecommunications Network Operators' Association, April 2007.
[4]
C. Bianco, F. Cucchietti, G. Griffa, Energy consumption trends in the next generation access network-a Telco perspective, in: Proc. 29th Internat. Telecommunications Energy Conf. (INTELEC 2007), Rome, Italy, September 2007, pp. 737-742.
[5]
The low Energy COnsumption NETworks (ECONET) Project, IP Project Funded by the EC in ICT-Call 5 of the 7th Work-Programme, Grant Agreement No. 258454. <http://www.econet-project.eu>.
[6]
Telecom Italia Website, The Environment. <http://www.telecomitalia.it/sostenibilita2006/English/B05.html>.
[7]
British Telecom Group, Sustainability Report 2009. <http://www.btplc.com/Societyandenvironment/Ourapproach/Sustainabilityreport/index.aspx>.
[8]
British Telecom Group, Sustainability Report 2011. <http://www.btplc.com/Responsiblebusiness/Ourstory/Sustainabilityreport/Our2011sustainabilityreview/index.aspx>.
[9]
Deutsche Telekom Group, Ecological Indicators. <http://cr-report.telekom.de/site08/en/daten-fakten/kennzahlen/oekologische-kennzahlen-/index.php>.
[10]
S.N. Roy, Energy logic: a road map to reducing energy consumption in telecommunications networks, in: Proc. 30th Internat. Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC 2008), San Diego, CA, USA, Sept. 2008.
[11]
Annual Corporate Responsibility Report Telef¿nica, S.A., 2009,
[12]
H. Ikebe, N. Yamashita, R. Nishii, Green energy for telecommunications, in: Proc. 29th Internat. Telecommunications Energy Conf. (INTELEC 2007), Rome, Italy, September 2007, pp. 750-755.
[13]
Vereecken, W., Van Heddeghem, W., Deruyck, M., Puype, B., Lannoo, B., Joseph, W., Colle, D., Martens, L. and Demeester, P., Power consumption in telecommunication networks: overview and reduction strategies. IEEE Communications Magazine. v49 i6. 62-69.
[14]
Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2010-2015.
[15]
Bianzino, A., Chaudet, C., Rossi, D. and Rougier, J., A survey of green networking research. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials (COMST). v14 i1. 3-20.
[16]
Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Davoli, F. and Cucchietti, F., Energy efficiency in the future internet: a survey of existing approaches and trends in energy-aware fixed network infrastructures. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials (COMST). v13 i3. 223-244.
[17]
Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Cucchietti, F., Christensen, K., Davoli, F. and Singh, S., The potential impact of green technologies in next-generation wireline networks: is there room for energy saving optimization?. IEEE Communications Magazine. v49 i8. 80-86.
[18]
Tucker, R.S., Parthiban, R., Baliga, J., Hinton, K., Ayre, R.W.A. and Sorin, W.V., Evolution of WDM optical IP networks: a cost and energy perspective. Journal of Lightwave Technology. v27 i3. 243-252.
[19]
Baliga, J., Ayre, R.W.A., Hinton, K., Sorin, W.V. and Tucker, R.S., Energy consumption in optical IP networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology. v27 i13. 2391-2403.
[20]
Hinton, K., Baliga, J., Feng, M.Z., Ayre, R.W.A. and Tucker, R.S., Power consumption and energy efficiency in the internet. IEEE Network. v25 i2. 6-12.
[21]
J. Chabarek, J. Sommers, P. Barford, C. Estan, D. Tsiang, S. Wright, Power awareness in network design and routing, in: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2008, Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 2008, pp. 457-465.
[22]
Juniper, Energy Efficiency for Network Equipment: Two Steps Beyond Green Washing, White Paper, 2010.
[23]
Shue, C.A. and Gupta, M., An internet without the internet protocol. Computer Networks. v54 i18. 3232-3245.
[24]
S. Nedevschi, L. Popa, G. Iannacone, S. Ratnasamy, D. Wetherall, Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation, in: Proc. USENIX NSDI'08, San Francisco, CA, USA, April 2008.
[25]
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, A. Carrega, F. Davoli, An analytical model for designing and controlling new-generation green devices, in: Proc. 3rd Internat. Workshop on Green Communications (GreenCom10), co-located with Globecom 2010, Miami, FL, USA, December 2010.
[26]
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, A. Carrega, F. Davoli, Green technologies and the art of trading-off, in: Proc. of the 1st Workshop on Green Communications and Networking (GCN 2011), Co-located with IEEE INFOCOM, Shanghai, China, April 2011.
[27]
M. Gupta, S. Singh, Greening of the Internet, Proc. ACM SIGCOMM'03, Karlsruhe, Germany, August 2003, pp. 19-26.
[28]
M. Gupta, S. Singh, Dynamic ethernet link shutdown for power conservation on ethernet links, in: Proc. IEEE ICC'07, Glasgow, Scotland, June 2007.
[29]
M. Gupta, S. Grover, S. Singh, A feasibility study for power management in LAN switches, in: Proc. IEEE ICNP'04, Berlin, Germany, Oct. 2004.
[30]
The IEEE 802.3az Standard. <http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/802.3az-2010.html>.
[31]
Gunaratne, C., Christensen, K. and Nordman, B., Managing energy consumption costs in desktop PCs and LAN switches with proxying, split TCP connections, and scaling of link speed. International Journal of Network Management. v15 i5. 297-310.
[32]
Gunaratne, C., Christensen, K., Suen, S. and Nordman, B., Reducing the energy consumption of ethernet with an adaptive link rate (ALR). IEEE Transactions on Computers. v57 i4. 448-461.
[33]
R. Hays, Active/idle toggling with 0BASE-x for energy efficient ethernet, in: presentation to the IEEE 802.3az Task Force, November 2007. <http://www.ieee802.org/3/az/public/nov07/hays_1_1107.pdf>.
[34]
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, A. Ranieri, Green support for PC-based software router: performance evaluation and modeling, in: Proc. IEEE ICC'09, Dresden, Germany, June 2009.
[35]
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, F. Davoli, Energy-aware performance optimization for next generation green network equipment, in: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM PRESTO'09, Barcelona, Spain, August 2009.
[36]
Christensen, K. and Gulledge, F., Enabling power management for network-attached computers. International Journal of Network Management. v8 i2. 120-130.
[37]
Jimeno, M., Christensen, K. and Nordman, B., A network connection proxy to enable hosts to sleep and save energy. Proceedings of IEEE IPCCC'09. 101-110.
[38]
Cisco, Router Virtualization in Service Providers, White Paper, 2008. <http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns524/ns562/ns573/white_paper_c11-512753.pdf>.
[39]
Vasic, N. and Kostic, D., Energy-aware traffic engineering. In: Proc. 1st Internat. Conf. on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking (e-Energy '10), ACM, New York, NY, USA.
[40]
J. Restrepo, C. Gruber, C. Machoca, Energy profile aware routing, in: Proc. IEEE GreenComm'09, Dresden, Germany, June 2009.
[41]
Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Cianfrani, A. and Listanti, M., Enabling backbone networks to sleep. IEEE Network Magazine. v25 i2. 26-31.
[42]
Chiaraviglio, L., Mellia, M. and Neri, F., Minimizing ISP network energy cost: formulation and solutions. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. v20 i2. 463-476.
[43]
Lee, S.S.W., Tseng, P.K. and Chen, A., Link weight assignment and loop-free routing table update for link state routing protocols in energy-aware internet. Future Generation Computer Systems. v28 i2. 437-445.
[44]
M. Zhang, C. Yi, B. Liu, B. Zhang, GreenTE: power-aware traffic engineering, in: Proc. 18th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), October 2010, pp. 21-30.
[45]
Energy saving and cost reduction in multi-granularity green optical networks. Computer Networks. v553 i3. 676-688.
[46]
E. Amaldi, A. Capone, L.G. Gianoli, L. Mascetti, A MILP-based heuristic for energy-aware traffic engineering with shortest path routing, in: Proc. 5th Internat. Network Optimization Conf. (INOC'11), Hamburg, Germany, June 2011, pp. 464-477.
[47]
A. Qureshi, R. Weber, H. Balakrishnan, Cutting the electric bill for internet-scale systems, in: Proc. ACM Sigcomm 2009, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 123-134.
[48]
A. Wissner-Gross, How You Can Help Reduce the Footprint of the Web, The Sunday Times, January 11, 2009.
[49]
R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, F. Davoli, A. Ranieri, Performance constrained power consumption optimization in distributed network equipment, in: Proc. Green Communications Workshop in Conjunction with IEEE ICC'09 (GreenComm09), Dresden, Germany, June 2009.
[50]
Deliverable 2.1 - The ECONET Project.
[51]
The GRNET Network Topology. <http://mon.GRNET.gr/network/maps/>.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Divesting in Socially (Ir)responsible Internet Service ProvidersProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Workshop on Technologies, Applications, and Uses of a Responsible Internet10.1145/3472951.3473504(21-28)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2021
  • (2020)Towards energy efficiency and green network infrastructure deployment in Nepal using software defined IPv6 network paradigmThe Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries10.1002/isd2.1211486:1Online publication date: 15-Jan-2020
  • (2019)Energy‐efficient operation of a network of OpenFlow switches featuring hardware acceleration and frequency scalingTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies10.1002/ett.361930:6Online publication date: 18-Jun-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking  Volume 56, Issue 10
July, 2012
235 pages

Publisher

Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2012

Author Tags

  1. Energy saving
  2. Green networking
  3. Impact model
  4. Power management

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 23 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Divesting in Socially (Ir)responsible Internet Service ProvidersProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Workshop on Technologies, Applications, and Uses of a Responsible Internet10.1145/3472951.3473504(21-28)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2021
  • (2020)Towards energy efficiency and green network infrastructure deployment in Nepal using software defined IPv6 network paradigmThe Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries10.1002/isd2.1211486:1Online publication date: 15-Jan-2020
  • (2019)Energy‐efficient operation of a network of OpenFlow switches featuring hardware acceleration and frequency scalingTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies10.1002/ett.361930:6Online publication date: 18-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Power-Aware Virtual Network Function Placement and Routing Using an Abstraction Technique2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647538(1-7)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2018
  • (2018)Energy saving in carrier-grade networksComputer Standards & Interfaces10.1016/j.csi.2017.04.00155:C(8-26)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2016)Power Consumption Model of NDN-Based Multicore Software Router Based on Detailed Protocol AnalysisIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2016.252027834:5(1631-1644)Online publication date: 19-May-2016
  • (2016)DAFNESComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2015.11.00694:C(263-284)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2016
  • (2016)Energy management in communication networksComputer Communications10.1016/j.comcom.2016.05.00991:C(76-94)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Fine-Grained Energy-Efficient Consolidation in SDN Networks and DevicesIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2015.243107412:2(132-145)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2015
  • (2015)An Experimental Evaluation of the TCP Energy ConsumptionIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2015.248203833:12(2761-2773)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media