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Volume under the ROC surface for multi-class problems

Published: 22 September 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis has been successfully applied to classifier problems with two classes. The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) has been elected as a better way to evaluate classifiers than predictive accuracy or error and has also recently used for evaluating probability estimators. However, the extension of the Area Under the ROC Curve for more than two classes has not been addressed to date, because of the complexity and elusiveness of its precise definition. Some approximations to the real AUC are used without an exact appraisal of their quality. In this paper, we present the real extension to the Area Under the ROC Curve in the form of the Volume Under the ROC Surface (VUS), showing how to compute the polytope that corresponds to the absence of classifiers (given only by the trivial classifiers), to the best classifier and to whatever set of classifiers. We compare the real VUS with "approximations" or "extensions" of the AUC for more than two classes.

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
ECML'03: Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Machine Learning
September 2003
502 pages
ISBN:3540201211

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 22 September 2003

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View all
  • (2021)Identifying the Origin of Finger Vein Samples Using Texture DescriptorsComputational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 202110.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_17(237-250)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2021
  • (2019)Design of stock price prediction model with various configuration of input featuresProceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Information Processing and Cloud Computing10.1145/3371425.3371432(1-5)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2019
  • (2013)ROC analysis of classifiers in machine learningIntelligent Data Analysis10.5555/2595566.259557617:3(531-558)Online publication date: 1-May-2013
  • (2012)Feature selection for MAUC-oriented classification systemsNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2012.01.01389(39-54)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012
  • (2011)ClasSiProceedings of the 15th international conference on New Frontiers in Applied Data Mining10.1007/978-3-642-28320-8_16(185-196)Online publication date: 24-May-2011
  • (2010)The ROC skeleton for multiclass ROC estimationPattern Recognition Letters10.1016/j.patrec.2009.12.03731:9(949-958)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010
  • (2008)On the scalability of ordered multi-class ROC analysisComputational Statistics & Data Analysis10.1016/j.csda.2007.12.00152:7(3371-3388)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008
  • (2006)Cost curvesMachine Language10.1007/s10994-006-8199-565:1(95-130)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006
  • (2006)Training classifiers for unbalanced distribution and cost-sensitive domains with ROC analysisProceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition international conference on Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Management10.1007/11961239_8(89-98)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2006
  • (2005)Optimising two-stage recognition systemsProceedings of the 6th international conference on Multiple Classifier Systems10.1007/11494683_21(206-215)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2005

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