Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1007/978-3-540-75690-3_5guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Person-Independent Monocular Tracking of Face and Facial Actions with Multilinear Models

Published: 15 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In tracking face and facial actions of unknown people, it is essential to take into account two components of facial shape variations: shape variation between people and variation caused by different facial actions such as facial expressions. This paper presents a monocular method of tracking faces and facial actions using a multilinear face model that treats interpersonal and intrapersonal shape variations separately. We created this method using a multilinear face model by integrating two different frameworks: particle filter-based tracking for time-dependent facial action and pose estimation and incremental bundle adjustment for person-dependent shape estimation. This unique combination together with multilinear face models is the key to tracking faces and facial actions of arbitrary people in real time with no pre-learned individual face models. Experiments using real video sequences demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

References

[1]
Gokturk S.B., Bouguet J.Y., and Grzeszczuk R. A data-driven model for monocular face tracking Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision 2001 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 701-708
[2]
Munoz E., Buenaposada J.M., and Baumela L. Efficient model-based 3d tracking of deformable objects Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision 2005 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 877-882
[3]
Oka K. and Sato Y. Zhao W., Gong S., and Tang X. Real-time modeling of face deformation for 3-d head pose estimation Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures 2005 Heidelberg Springer 308-320
[4]
Xiao J., Baker S., Matthews I., and Kanade T. Real-time combined 2d+3d active appearance models Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2004 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 535-542
[5]
Zhu Z. and Ji Q. Robust real-time face pose and facial expression recovery Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2006 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 681-688
[6]
Gross R., Matthews I., and Baker S. Generic vs. person specific active appearance models Image and Vision Computing 2005 23 11 1080-1093
[7]
Zhu J., Hoi S.C.H., and Lyu M.R. Leonardis A., Bischof H., and Pinz A. Real-time non-rigid shape recovery via active appearance models for augmented reality Computer Vision – ECCV 2006 2006 Heidelberg Springer 186-197
[8]
Dornaika F. and Davoine F. On appearance based face and facial action tracking IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology 2006 16 9 1107-1124
[9]
Vlasic D., Brand M., Pfister H., and Popovic J. Face transfer with multilinear models ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2005) 2005 New York ACM Press 426-433
[10]
DeCarlo D. and Metaxas D. Adjusting shape parameters using model-based optical flow residuals IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2002 24 6 814-823
[11]
Xin L., Wang Q., Tao J., Tang X., Tan T., and Shum H. Automatic 3d face modeling from video Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision 2005 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 1193-1199
[12]
Vacchetti L., Lepetit V., and Fua P. Stable real-time 3d tracking using online and offline information IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2004 26 10 1380-1384
[13]
Del Bue A., Smeraldi F., Agapito L., and Mary Q. Non-rigid structure from motion using non-parametric tracking and non-linear optimization Proc. IEEE Workshop on Articulated and Non-Rigid Motion 2004 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press
[14]
Zhang Z. and Shan Y. Incremental motion estimation through modified bundle adjustment Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing 2003 Los Alamitos IEEE Computer Society Press 343-346
[15]
Lourakis, M.I.A.: levmar: Levenberg-marquardt nonlinear least squares algorithms in C/C++ (2004), http://www.ics.forth.gr/~lourakis/levmar/

Index Terms

  1. Person-Independent Monocular Tracking of Face and Facial Actions with Multilinear Models
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures: Third International Workshop, AMFG 2007 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 20, 2007 Proceedings
    Oct 2007
    248 pages
    ISBN:978-3-540-75689-7
    DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-75690-3

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 15 March 2023

    Author Tags

    1. Feature Point
    2. Facial Action
    3. Estimation Step
    4. Facial Shape
    5. Bundle Adjustment

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 0
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 21 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    View options

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media