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Unsupervised Cell Segmentation in Fluorescence Microscopy Images via Self-supervised Learning

Published: 01 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Cell segmentation in microscopy images is challenging particularly when only few or no annotations available. Existing unsupervised deep learning-based segmentation methods rely on large data sets to train large networks, use synthetic training data, pre-trained networks for domain adaptation, or exploit labels to further train pre-trained networks. We propose an unsupervised deep learning method which is trained from scratch by self-supervised learning without requiring any segmentation labels. Our deep neural network generates an attention map and performs the auxiliary task in one network. The segmentation result is directly obtained from the network, and model selection is performed unsupervised based on the behavior of the loss function during training. We applied our approach to two different fluorescence microscopy data sets and achieved generally better or similar results than classical unsupervised segmentation methods. Furthermore, we compared our method to a supervised method trained with a different number of labels, as well as a semi-supervised version of our method where we select the model based on few annotations.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Leveraging Self-attention Mechanism in Vision Transformers for Unsupervised Segmentation of Optical Coherence Microscopy White Matter ImagesMachine Learning in Medical Imaging10.1007/978-3-031-45673-2_25(247-256)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2023

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        Published In

        cover image Guide Proceedings
        Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence: Third International Conference, ICPRAI 2022, Paris, France, June 1–3, 2022, Proceedings, Part I
        Jun 2022
        718 pages
        ISBN:978-3-031-09036-3
        DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0

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        Springer-Verlag

        Berlin, Heidelberg

        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 2022

        Author Tags

        1. Segmentation
        2. Deep learning
        3. Unsupervised learning
        4. Self-supervised learning
        5. Fluorescence microscopy

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        • (2023)Leveraging Self-attention Mechanism in Vision Transformers for Unsupervised Segmentation of Optical Coherence Microscopy White Matter ImagesMachine Learning in Medical Imaging10.1007/978-3-031-45673-2_25(247-256)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2023

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