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Meta-path reasoning of knowledge graph for commonsense question answering

Published: 12 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Commonsense question answering (CQA) requires understanding and reasoning over QA context and related commonsense knowledge, such as a structured Knowledge Graph (KG). Existing studies combine language models and graph neural networks to model inference. However, traditional knowledge graph are mostly concept-based, ignoring direct path evidence necessary for accurate reasoning. In this paper, we propose MRGNN (Meta-path Reasoning Graph Neural Network), a novel model that comprehensively captures sequential semantic information from concepts and paths. In MRGNN, meta-paths are introduced as direct inference evidence and an original graph neural network is adopted to aggregate features from both concepts and paths simultaneously. We conduct sufficient experiments on the CommonsenceQA and OpenBookQA datasets, showing the effectiveness of MRGNN. Also, we conduct further ablation experiments and explain the reasoning behavior through the case study.

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Published In

cover image Frontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities
Frontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities  Volume 18, Issue 1
Feb 2024
250 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 12 August 2023
Accepted: 16 November 2022
Received: 03 June 2022

Author Tags

  1. question answering
  2. knowledge graph
  3. graph neural network
  4. meta-path reasoning

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