Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Valuation of Annuity Guarantees Under a Self-Exciting Switching Jump Model

Published: 01 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

This article investigates the valuation of annuity guarantees under a regime-switching model when the dynamics of the underlying stock price follow a self-exciting switching jump-diffusion process. In this framework, we add a jump component to a regime-switching geometric Brownian for large shocks on the stock price. The intensity of shock arrivals is a Hawkes process modulated by a continuous time hidden Markov chain with a finite number of states. The interest rate used for discounting is stochastic and correlated to the stock market. In an incomplete market, we define an equivalent martingale measure to price a variable annuity contract that guarantees a minimum living or death benefit. Under this equivalent martingale measure, we propose closed-form approximation formulas using the inverse Fourier transform technique. A numerical implementation highlights the impact of self-exciting jumps and economic regimes on the valuation of guarantees.

References

[1]
Anna RB, Pietro M, Annamaria O, and Ermanno P Variable annuities: A unifying valuation approach Insurance Math Econom 2011 49 285-297
[2]
Babbs S, Nowman K (1999) Kalman filtering of generalized vasicek term structure models, J Financial Quantitative Analysis. 34
[3]
Barbarin J and Devolder P Risk measure and fair valuation of an investment guarantee in life insurance Insurance Math Econom 2005 37 297-323
[4]
Bauer D, Kling A, and Russ J A universal pricing framework for guaranteed minimum benefits in variable annuities ASTIN Bulletin 2008 38 2 621-651
[5]
Bernard C, Hardy M, and Mackay A State-dependent fees for variable annuity guarantees ASTIN Bulletin 2014 44 3 559-585
[6]
Bernard C and Moenig T Where Less Is More: Reducing Variable Annuity Fees to Benefit Policyholder and Insurer Journal of Risk and Insurance 2019 86 3 761-782
[7]
Boyle PP and Schwartz ES Equilibrium prices of guarantees under equity-linked contracts J Risk Insur 1977 44 4 639
[8]
Brennan MJ and Schwartz ES The pricing of equity-linked life insurance policies with an asset value guarantee J Financ Econ 1976 3 3 195-213
[9]
Brennan MJ and Schwartz ES Alternative investment stragtegies for the issuers of equity-linked life insurance with an asset value guarantee J Bus 1979 52 63-93
[10]
Cox JC, Ingersoll JE, and Ross S A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates Econometrica 1985 53 2 385-407
[11]
Cui Z, Feng R, and MacKay A Variable Annuities with VIX-Linked Fee Structure under a Heston-Type Stochastic Volatility Model North American Actuarial J 2017 21 3 458-483
[12]
David L, Bin L, Yumin W (2021) High-water mark fee structure in variable annuities. J Risk Insurance, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12345
[13]
Elliott RJ, Chan L, and Siu TK Option pricing and esscher transformation under regime regime switching Ann Finance 2005 1 4 423-432
[14]
Goldfeld SM and Quandt RE A markov model for switching regressions J Econ 1973 1 1 3-15
[15]
Gompertz B On the Nature of the Function Expressive of the Law of Human Mortality, and on a New Mode of Determining the Value of Life Contingencies Philos Trans R Soc Lond 1825 115 513-583
[16]
Hainaut D Impulse control of pension fund contributions, in a regime switching economy Eur J Oper Res 2014 239 810-819
[17]
Hainaut D and Colwell D A structural model for credit risk with markov modulated lévy processes and synchronous jumps Eur J Financ 2016 22 11 1040-1062
[18]
Hainaut D and Moraux F A switching self-exciting jump diffusion process for stock prices Ann Finance 2018 15 2 267-306
[19]
Hamilton JD A new approach to economic analysis of non-stationnary time series and the business cycle Econometrica 1989 57 357-384
[20]
Hardy MR A regime-switching model of long-term stock returns North American Actuarial J 2001 5 2 41-53
[21]
Hardy M Investment Guarantees: Modeling and Risk Management for Equity-Linked 2003 Wiley Finance Life Insurance
[22]
Hull J and White A Pricing Interest-Rate-Derivative Securities Rev Finan Stud 1990 3 4 573-592
[23]
Ignatieva K, Andrew S, and Ziveyi J Pricing and hedging of guaranteed minimum benefits under regime-switching and stochastic mortality Insurance Math Econom 2016 70 286-300
[24]
Kalman R A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems ASME J Basic Eng 1960 82 35-45
[25]
Kijima M Wong T (2007) Pricing of ratchet equity-indexed annuities under stochastic interest rates Insurance Math Econom 2007 41 3 317-338
[26]
Kun F, Yang S, Tak KS, and Rongming W Pricing annuity guarantees under a double regime-switching model Insurance Math Econom 2015 62 62-78
[27]
Makeham WM One the Law of Mortality and the Construction of Annuity Tables The Assurance Magazine, and J Inst Actuaries 1860 8 6 301-310
[28]
Milvesky M and Posner SE The titanic option: Valuation of the guaranteed minimum death benefit in variable annuities and mutual funds J Risk Insurance 2001 68 1 91-126
[29]
Milvesky M and Salisbury TS Financial valuation of the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits Insurance Math Econom 2006 38 21-38
[30]
Nelson CR and Siegel AF Parsimonious Modeling of Yield Curves J Bus 1987 60 4 473-489
[31]
Oldrich V An equilibrium characterization of the term structure J Financ Econ 1977 5 2 177-188
[32]
Runhuan F and Hans WV Analytical calculation of risk measures for variable annuity guaranteed benefits Insurance Math Econom 2012 51 3 636-648
[33]
Sheldon XL and Tan KS Valuation of equity-indexed annuities under stochastic interest rates North American Actuarial J 2003 7 4 72-91
[34]
Sheldon XL, Tan KS, and Hailiang Y Pricing annuity guarantees under a regime-switching model North American Actuarial J 2009 13 3 316-332
[35]
Siu TK Fair valuation of participating policies with surrender options and regime regime switching Insurance Math Econom 2005 37 3 553-552

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability  Volume 24, Issue 2
Jun 2022
801 pages

Publisher

Kluwer Academic Publishers

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 June 2022
Accepted: 18 January 2022
Revision received: 10 January 2022
Received: 27 February 2021

Author Tags

  1. Variable annuity
  2. Self-exciting
  3. Hidden markov chain
  4. Fourier transform

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 0
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 18 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media