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VMTL: a language for end-user model transformation

Published: 01 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Model transformation is a key enabling technology of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). Existing model transformation languages are shaped by and for MDE practitioners--a user group with needs and capabilities which are not necessarily characteristic of modelers in general. Consequently, these languages are largely ill-equipped for adoption by end-user modelers in areas such as requirements engineering, business process management, or enterprise architecture. We aim to introduce a model transformation language addressing the skills and requirements of end-user modelers. With this contribution, we hope to broaden the application scope of model transformation and MDE technology in general. We discuss the profile of end-user modelers and propose a set of design guidelines for model transformation languages addressing them. We then introduce Visual Model Transformation Language (VMTL) following these guidelines. VMTL draws on our previous work on the usability-oriented Visual Model Query Language. We implement VMTL using the Henshin model transformation engine, and empirically investigate its learnability via two user experiments and a think-aloud protocol analysis. Our experiments, although conducted on computer science students exhibiting only some of the characteristics of end-user modelers, show that VMTL compares favorably in terms of learnability with two state-of the-art model transformation languages: Epsilon and Henshin. Our think-aloud protocol analysis confirms many of the design decisions adopted for VMTL, while also indicating possible improvements.

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Published In

cover image Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)  Volume 17, Issue 4
October 2018
333 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 October 2018

Author Tags

  1. End-user modelers
  2. Epsilon
  3. Experiment
  4. Henshin
  5. Learnability
  6. Think-aloud protocol
  7. Transparent model transformation
  8. VMTL

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  • (2022)Effects of variability in models: a family of experimentsEmpirical Software Engineering10.1007/s10664-021-10112-327:3Online publication date: 1-May-2022
  • (2022)A Model Driven Approach to Transform Business Vision-Oriented Decision-Making Requirement into Solution-Oriented Optimization ModelAdvances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Theory and Practices in Artificial Intelligence10.1007/978-3-031-08530-7_18(211-225)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2022
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