Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

A quantum system control method based on enhanced reinforcement learning

Published: 01 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Traditional quantum system control methods often face different constraints, and are easy to cause both leakage and stochastic control errors under the condition of limited resources. Reinforcement learning has been proved as an efficient way to complete the quantum system control task. To learn a satisfactory control strategy under the condition of limited resources, a quantum system control method based on enhanced reinforcement learning (QSC-ERL) is proposed. The states and actions in reinforcement learning are mapped to quantum states and control operations in quantum systems. By using new enhanced neural networks, reinforcement learning can quickly achieve the maximization of long-term cumulative rewards, and a quantum state can be evolved accurately from an initial state to a target state. According to the number of candidate unitary operations, the three-switch control is used for simulation experiments. Compared with other methods, the QSC-ERL achieves close to 1 fidelity learning control of quantum systems, and takes fewer episodes to quantum state evolution under the condition of limited resources.

References

[1]
Abualigah L, Diabat A, Mirjalili S, Abd Elaziz M, and Gandomi AH The arithmetic optimization algorithm Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 2021 376 113609
[2]
Abualigah L, Diabat A, Sumari P, Gandomi A (2021b) Applications, deployments, and integration of internet of drones (iod): a review. IEEE Sens J.
[3]
Abualigah L, Elsayed Abd Elaziz M, Sumari P, Geem ZW, and Gandomi A Reptile search algorithm (rsa): a nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimizer Expert Syst Appl 2021 191 116158
[4]
Abualigah L, Yousri D, Abd Elaziz M, Ewees AA, Al-qaness MA, and Gandomi AH Aquila optimizer: a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm Comput Ind Eng 2021 157 107250
[5]
An Z and Zhou D Deep reinforcement learning for quantum gate control EPL (Europhysics Letters) 2019 126 6 60002
[6]
An Z, Song HJ, He QK, and Zhou D Quantum optimal control of multilevel dissipative quantum systems with reinforcement learning Phys Rev A 2021 103 1 012404
[7]
Bukov M Reinforcement learning for autonomous preparation of floquet-engineered states: inverting the quantum kapitza oscillator Phys Rev B 2018 98 22 224305
[8]
Bukov M, Day AG, Sels D, Weinberg P, Polkovnikov A, and Mehta P Reinforcement learning in different phases of quantum control Phys Rev X 2018 8 3 031086
[9]
Cárdenas-López FA, Lamata L, Retamal JC, and Solano E Multiqubit and multilevel quantum reinforcement learning with quantum technologies PLoS ONE 2018 13 7 e0200455
[10]
Chakrabarti R and Rabitz H Quantum control landscapes Int Rev Phys Chem 2007 26 4 671-735
[11]
Chen C, Dong D, Li HX, Chu J, and Tarn TJ Fidelity-based probabilistic q-learning for control of quantum systems IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 2013 25 5 920-933
[12]
Chu S Cold atoms and quantum control Nature 2002 416 6877 206-210
[13]
Chunlin C, Frank J, Daoyi D (2012) Hybrid control of uncertain quantum systems via fuzzy estimation and quantum reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the 31st Chinese Control Conference, IEEE, pp 7177–7182
[14]
D’Alessandro D and Dahleh M Optimal control of two-level quantum systems IEEE Trans Autom Control 2001 46 6 866-876
[15]
Dong D, Chen C, Li H, and Tarn TJ Quantum reinforcement learning IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (Cybernetics) 2008 38 5 1207-1220
[16]
Dong D, Chen C, Tarn TJ, Pechen A, and Rabitz H Incoherent control of quantum systems with wavefunction-controllable subspaces via quantum reinforcement learning IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (Cybernetics) 2008 38 4 957-962
[17]
Fang W, Pang L, and Yi W Survey on the application of deep reinforcement learning in image processing J Artif Intell 2020 2 1 39-58
[18]
Fösel T, Tighineanu P, Weiss T, and Marquardt F Reinforcement learning with neural networks for quantum feedback Phys Rev X 2018 8 3 031084
[19]
Gu J, Wang Z, Kuen J, Ma L, Shahroudy A, Shuai B, Liu T, Wang X, Wang G, Cai J, et al. Recent advances in convolutional neural networks Pattern Recogn 2018 77 354-377
[20]
He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 770–778
[21]
Hu B, Zhao H, Yang Y, Zhou B, and Raj ANJ Multiple faces tracking using feature fusion and neural network in video Intell Autom Soft Comput 2020 26 6 1549-1560
[22]
Li Z, Zhang J, Zhang K, and Li Z Visual tracking with weighted adaptive local sparse appearance model via spatio-temporal context learning IEEE Trans Image Process 2018 27 9 4478-4489
[23]
Ma H, Chen C (2020) Several developments in learning control of quantum systems. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), IEEE, pp 4165–4172
[24]
Meng F and Cong S Control design for state transition of open quantum system J Phys Conf Series 2022 2183
[25]
Michael MH, Silveri M, Brierley R, Albert VV, Salmilehto J, Jiang L, and Girvin SM New class of quantum error-correcting codes for a bosonic mode Phys Rev X 2016 6 3 031006
[26]
Mnih V, Kavukcuoglu K, Silver D, Rusu AA, Veness J, Bellemare MG, Graves A, Riedmiller M, Fidjeland AK, Ostrovski G, et al. Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning Nature 2015 518 7540 529-533
[27]
Niu MY, Boixo S, Smelyanskiy VN, and Neven H Universal quantum control through deep reinforcement learning npj Quant Inform 2019 5 1 1-8
[28]
Palittapongarnpim P, Wittek P, Sanders BC (2017) Robustness of learning-assisted adaptive quantum-enhanced metrology in the presence of noise. In: 2017 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), IEEE, pp 294–299
[29]
Patsch S, Maniscalco S, and Koch CP Simulation of open-quantum-system dynamics using the quantum zeno effect Phys Rev Res 2020 2 2 023133
[30]
Rabitz H, de Vivie-Riedle R, Motzkus M, and Kompa K Whither the future of controlling quantum phenomena? Science 2000 288 5467 824-828
[31]
Roslund J and Rabitz H Gradient algorithm applied to laboratory quantum control Phys Rev A 2009 79 5 053417
[32]
Singh SP, Sutton RS (1996) Reinforcement learning with replacing eligibility traces. Mach Learn 22(1):123–158
[33]
Sutton RS, Barto AG (2018) Reinforcement learning: an introduction. MIT press
[34]
Sutton RS, McAllester DA, Singh SP, Mansour Y (2000) Policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning with function approximation. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 1057–1063
[35]
Torosov BT, Shore BW, and Vitanov NV Coherent control techniques for two-state quantum systems: a comparative study Phys Rev A 2021 103 3 033110
[36]
Tsubouchi M and Momose T Rovibrational wave-packet manipulation using shaped midinfrared femtosecond pulses toward quantum computation: optimization of pulse shape by a genetic algorithm Phys Rev A 2008 77 5 052326
[37]
Vedaie SS, Palittapongarnpim P, Sanders BC (2018) Reinforcement learning for quantum metrology via quantum control. In: 2018 IEEE photonics society summer topical meeting series (SUM), IEEE, pp 163–164
[38]
Vrajitoarea A, Huang Z, Groszkowski P, Koch J, and Houck AA Quantum control of an oscillator using a stimulated josephson nonlinearity Nat Phys 2020 16 2 211-217
[39]
Watkins CJ and Dayan P Q-learning Mach Learn 1992 8 3–4 279-292
[40]
Xu F, Zhang X, Xin Z, and Yang A Investigation on the chinese text sentiment analysis based on convolutional neural networks in deep learning Comput Mater Contin 2019 58 3 697-709
[41]
Yu S, Albarrán-Arriagada F, Retamal JC, Wang YT, Liu W, Ke ZJ, Meng Y, Li ZP, Tang JS, Solano E, et al. Reconstruction of a photonic qubit state with reinforcement learning Adv Quant Technol 2019 2 7–8 1800074
[42]
Zhang XM, Wei Z, Asad R, Yang XC, and Wang X When does reinforcement learning stand out in quantum control? A comparative study on state preparation npj Quant Inform 2019 5 1 1-7
[43]
Zhang Y and Wang Z Hybrid malware detection approach with feedback-directed machine learning Inf Sci 2020 63 139103 1-139103

Cited By

View all

Index Terms

  1. A quantum system control method based on enhanced reinforcement learning
          Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications
          Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications  Volume 26, Issue 14
          Jul 2022
          474 pages
          ISSN:1432-7643
          EISSN:1433-7479
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Publisher

          Springer-Verlag

          Berlin, Heidelberg

          Publication History

          Published: 01 July 2022
          Accepted: 05 May 2022

          Author Tags

          1. Quantum system control
          2. Reinforcement learning
          3. Quantum computing
          4. Machine learning
          5. Neural networks

          Qualifiers

          • Research-article

          Funding Sources

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
          Reflects downloads up to 23 Feb 2025

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          Cited By

          View all
          • (2024)A Multi-Embedding Fusion Network for attributed graph clusteringApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112073165:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2024
          • (2024)RoBERTa, ResNeXt and BiLSTM with self-attentionApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112018164:COnline publication date: 1-Oct-2024
          • (2024)A negative selection algorithm with hypercube interface detectors for anomaly detection▪Applied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111339154:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2024
          • (2024)Different transfer learning approaches for insect pest classification in cottonApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111283153:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2024
          • (2023)Multi-layer double deep Q network for active distribution network equivalent modeling with internal identification for EV loads▪Applied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110834147:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2023

          View Options

          View options

          Figures

          Tables

          Media

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media