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Vehicle routing problems with loading constraints: state-of-the-art and future directions

Published: 01 March 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Distributors are faced with loading constraints in their route planning, e.g.,multi-dimensional packing constraints, unloading sequence constraints, stability constraints and axle weight limits. Ignoring these constraints impairs planning and induces last-minute changes resulting in additional costs. Developing vehicle routing models incorporating loading constraints is critical to more efficient route planning. The last couple of years has seen a huge increase of contributions to this field of research with almost 60 % of these being published after 2009. Our contribution is twofold. First, we overview the recent developments in the literature on all vehicle types in which loading constraints play a key role (trucks, airplanes, ships, and automated guided vehicles), using a state-of-the-art classification scheme to identify the loading constraints considered in each article. Second, we identify research gaps and opportunities for future research.

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cover image OR Spectrum
OR Spectrum  Volume 37, Issue 2
March 2015
250 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 March 2015

Author Tags

  1. Loading problem
  2. Pickup and delivery
  3. Rich VRP
  4. Three-dimensional packing
  5. Two-dimensional packing
  6. Vehicle routing problem

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  • (2023)Exponential-Size Neighborhoods for the Pickup-and-Delivery Traveling Salesman ProblemTransportation Science10.1287/trsc.2022.117657:2(463-481)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
  • (2023)The Fragility-Constrained Vehicle Routing Problem with Time WindowsTransportation Science10.1287/trsc.2022.116857:2(552-572)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
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